• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Nov 27 17:22:16 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 271722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1120 AM CST Thu Nov 27 2025

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible over the southern Plains and lower
    Missouri Valley Friday night into early Saturday morning. Severe
    thunderstorms are not currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    Mid-level ridging over the central US will shift eastward behind a
    departing trough over the East. A second trough will deepen over the
    Rockies encouraging lee cyclogenesis over the southern Plains
    Friday. As the surface low deepens, modest low-level moisture will
    advect northward with a 40-60 kt southerly low-level jet. Lift from
    the approaching trough and an attendant cold front will support
    isolated thunderstorms from the southern Plains to the lower MO
    Valley late Friday into early Saturday.

    ...Southern Plains into the lower Missouri Valley...
    Ahead of the lee low, strong low-level warm air advection will
    transport middling surface moisture northward over parts of
    central/north TX into southern OK ahead of the surging cold front.
    In the wake of the prior frontal passage, a persistent surface
    stable layer is likely to prevent substantial northward moisture
    return over the southern Plains. However, cold mid-level
    temperatures (H5 temps -24C) beneath the deepening upper trough will
    likely support some elevated buoyancy development late Friday,
    overnight into Saturday. Isolated thunderstorms are possible within
    the boarder warm advection band. While generally weak, (~250-500
    J/kg MUCAPE) sufficient destabilization and strong flow aloft could
    support an occasional stronger storm capable of small hail from
    northeast TX into eastern OK and the Ozarks. But, given the limited thermodynamics, a sustained severe risk appears unlikely.

    ..Lyons.. 11/27/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 28 06:56:49 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 280656
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280655

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    EASTERN TX INTO THE ARKLATEX AND SABINE RIVER VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    southeast Texas into western and central Louisiana tomorrow
    (Saturday) afternoon or evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will traverse the central Plains and Middle MS
    Valley tomorrow (Saturday), resulting in the rapid northeastward
    progression of a surface low, with a cold front poised to surge
    southward across the southern Plains toward the Arklatex. Seasonal
    moisture will advect northward in advance of the surface low across
    much of central and eastern TX to the Sabine River Valley, promoting
    enough buoyancy, amid strong deep-layer ascent, for thunderstorm
    development. Given the expected presence of a strong southerly
    low-level jet and accompanying vertical wind shear, isolated strong
    to severe thunderstorms are possible.

    ...Eastern TX to the Arklatex and Sabine River Valley...
    Widespread showers and thunderstorms should be ongoing at the start
    of the period (12Z Saturday) due to an ongoing warm-air advection
    regime, driven by a 40-50 kt southwesterly low-level jet. While
    low-level cloud cover should persist for much of the day across
    eastern TX into the Sabine River Valley, pockets of occasional
    heating will help boost surface temperatures into the upper 60s F.
    Should this occur, mid 60s F surface dewpoints beneath 7+ C/km
    mid-level lapse rates, may yield MLCAPE approaching 1000 J/kg in
    spots. The latest guidance consensus depicts two general focal
    points for thunderstorm initiation. One is along the approaching
    cold front in northeast TX into southwestern AR and far northwestern
    LA by early afternoon, where linear convection may develop and
    support severe gusts. Ahead of the cold front, low-level confluence
    bands, over the TX coastal plain, within the primary moisture axis
    of the warm-air advection regime, may also support thunderstorm
    initiation. Despite the departing nature of the low-level jet,
    appreciable south-southwesterly 850 mb flow (30+ kts), beneath 50+
    kt west-northwesterlies glancing the Arklatex, will support
    elongated hodographs and up to 40 kts of effective bulk shear.
    Transient supercells may develop in these confluence bands by
    afternoon into the evening hours, capable of an instance or two of
    severe wind/hail, and perhaps even a tornado.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Nov 28 17:30:25 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 281730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CST Fri Nov 28 2025

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    EASTERN TEXAS INTO WESTERN LOUISIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of
    southeast Texas into western Louisiana Saturday afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough will move from the central Plains into the Ohio
    Valley and upper Great Lakes on Saturday, with a midlevel speed max strengthening as it expands northeastward from KS to NY. East of
    this system, upper ridging will occur over the East as a trough
    moves out of the Maritimes.

    At the surface, low pressure will move from OK/KS into northern IL
    by 00Z, with a cold front trailing southwest across southern MO,
    western AR, and northern TX by that time. A large area of high
    pressure will remain over much of the eastern CONUS, with a surface
    ridge extending into the northern Gulf for much of the day. As such,
    low-level moisture return will be limited from the western Gulf into
    TX, with low to mid 60s F dewpoints spreading northward ahead of the
    cold front. Southwesterly 850 mb winds to around 50 kt will aid
    elevated moisture advection across eastern TX/LA, while the stronger surface-based instability stays generally west of the Sabine River.

    ...Eastern TX into western LA...
    Modest heating is forecast over central TX ahead of the cold front
    during the afternoon, though much of eastern TX into LA will remain
    cool at the surface. Coincident with peak heating, thunderstorms are
    likely to develop as the cold front intercepts the moist plume over
    northern TX around 21Z. While profiles aloft will be cool, lapse
    rates will not be particularly steep. With MLCAPE perhaps up to 1000
    J/kg within the theta-e plume, and effective shear of 30-40 kt,
    marginal hail cannot be ruled out. Locally strong gusts may also
    accompany the storms as the cold front surges south.

    Farther south, additional activity may develop ahead of the cold
    front over southeast TX as moisture increases. Low-level wind fields
    will be weak overall, but veering with height. As such, a weak/brief
    tornado cannot be ruled out. Otherwise, a line of storms will push
    south along with the surging cold front, with marginal hail or
    locally gusty winds. Severe risk into LA is less certain, as the
    surface air mass remains cool with elevated instability. SBCAPE may
    develop into southwest LA late in the period, supporting low severe probabilities.

    ..Jewell.. 11/28/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 29 06:29:27 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 290629
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290628

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will traverse the Northeast as a second
    mid-level trough to the west impinges on the Plains states tomorrow
    (Saturday). This upper-air pattern will support surface high
    pressure overspreading much of the CONUS, from the northern Rockies
    to the Atlantic Coastline. However, on the southern periphery of
    surface high pressure, a cold front will approach the Gulf Coast and
    FL Peninsula through the first half of the period. Ahead of the
    front, surface dewpoints in the mid 60s F will support enough
    buoyancy for scattered thunderstorm development, given sufficient
    lift due to low-level convergence along the cold front. A couple of
    lightning flashes are possible over the central Rockies as a pocked
    of cooler air aloft overspreads the region in tandem with the
    passing mid-level trough. However, any scant buoyancy that develops
    may only be adequate enough for lightning flashes that are too
    sparse for the inclusion of thunder probabilities at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 29 16:46:32 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 291646
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 291645

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1045 AM CST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms are possible along the Gulf Coast. Severe
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ...Gulf Coast vicinity...

    Broad upper troughing will envelop much of the CONUS on Sunday, with
    one embedded shortwave traversing the Midwest to Northeast, while a
    second shortwave deepens as it moves from the Northwest into the
    Plains. At the surface, high pressure will build over the Plains
    early in the day and overspread much of the country by early Monday.

    Early Sunday on the southern/eastern periphery of the surface high,
    a cold front will extend from VA/NC southwestward across the Deep
    South and northwest Gulf into South Texas. The front will progress
    south and east through the period, eventually moving offshore the
    Gulf and Atlantic coasts and into central FL. Modest instability is
    expected to develop mainly offshore over the Gulf and perhaps the FL
    Peninsula ahead of the cold front. Isolated thunderstorms may
    develop near the coast within a band of moist/warm advection aided
    by modest midlevel southwesterly flow atop the surface frontal zone.
    Severe storms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 11/29/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 30 06:52:36 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 300652
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300651

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms will develop along the Gulf Coast tomorrow
    (Monday) into early Tuesday morning. Severe thunderstorms are not
    currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will intensify while traversing the central CONUS
    tomorrow (Monday), resulting in surface low development along the
    Gulf Coast late in the period. As this occurs, a broad warm-air
    advection regime will become established across the Southeast,
    resulting in mainly elevated buoyancy (e.g. a few hundred J/kg
    MUCAPE) ushering inland. A broad shield of rain with embedded
    thunderstorms should become established across the Sabine River
    Valley into MS by 00Z, progressing eastward toward the eastern Gulf
    Coast by 12Z Tuesday morning. Most guidance indicates the warm front
    and associated surface-based buoyancy remaining just offshore, along
    with the anticipated surface low. However, some guidance (e.g. the
    00Z NAM) hints at some surface based buoyancy reaching the shoreline
    in the 00-12Z period. Should this occur, a sparse severe threat
    cannot be ruled out. However, given that the guidance consensus
    strays from this scenario, severe probabilities have not been
    introduced at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 30 17:14:08 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 301714
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 301712

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1112 AM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms will develop along the
    Gulf Coast Monday morning through Tuesday morning. Severe
    thunderstorms are not currently expected.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cold front pushing into the northern Gulf today is
    forecast to stall early Monday morning before gradually advancing
    northward as a warm front late Monday night/early Tuesday morning
    ahead of an approaching upper wave. Elevated thunderstorms are
    possible beginning Monday morning within the warm advection regime
    across the TX Gulf Coast into portions of the Southeast and Carolina
    coast through the early morning hours Tuesday.

    ...FL Panhandle Coast...
    Any appreciable chance for surface-based convection will likely come
    during the 09-12 UTC Tuesday period as a surface low intensifies
    over GA and supports inland return of mid-60 F dewpoints into the FL
    Panhandle region. Despite this moisture return, poor mid-level lapse
    rates will limit overall buoyancy values with most guidance
    depicting surface-based lifted indices of around -1 Celsius. Strong
    low-level kinematic fields in the vicinity of the intensifying low
    could potentially support a severe wind/tornado threat if low-level moistening/destabilization is sufficient for deep convection;
    however, most forecast solutions suggest dewpoints above 67 F may be
    required for this to occur. Getting such dewpoints inland beyond the
    immediate coast prior to 12z appears improbable (25% chance) based
    on recent ensemble guidance, so any severe probabilities continue to
    be withheld.

    ..Moore.. 11/30/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 1 07:00:14 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 010700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected through Tuesday across the
    Southeast to the Atlantic Coastline. A damaging gust or brief
    tornado are possible Tuesday morning along the Florida Panhandle.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough will impinge on the Atlantic Coastline, with a
    surface low poised to rapidly translate northeast from the eastern
    Gulf Coast toward the New England coast tomorrow (Tuesday). During
    the first half of the period, low-level warm-air advection ahead of
    and to the north of the surface low will support primarily elevated
    buoyancy overspreading the Southeast and Carolina coastlines.
    Widespread rainfall with embedded thunderstorms are likely through
    00Z Wednesday.

    ...FL Panhandle...
    During the first few hours of the period (e.g. 12-16Z Tuesday
    morning), a few strong to isolated severe thunderstorms (remnant
    from the Day 1 period) may be ongoing along the FL Panhandle region.
    Large, curved, and elongated hodographs may precede the ongoing
    storms amid scant surface-based buoyancy within the warm-air
    advection regime. Over 500 J/kg MLCAPE may overlap with 200-400
    m2/s2 0-3 km SRH along the western fringes of a departing low-level
    jet, supporting a risk for a damaging gust or perhaps a brief
    tornado.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 1 17:28:15 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 011728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 011726

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1126 AM CST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected Tuesday across the Southeast to
    the Atlantic Coastline. A damaging gust or brief tornado are
    possible mainly Tuesday morning along the Florida Panhandle.

    ...FL Gulf Coast...
    A broad upper trough over the eastern US will intensify as it moves
    eastward early Tuesday. As ascent from the upper trough overspreads
    the Southeastern CONUS, an initially modest surface trough along a
    stalled frontal zone will rapidly deepen and organize into a strong
    coastal low, moving from the FL Gulf Coast to the Carolinas by early
    Wednesday. The front will sharpen and surge south behind the low and
    upper trough as high pressure and strong cold advection develop over
    the eastern half of the US.

    Early in the day, southerly low level-winds ahead of the front and
    deepening low will allow for modest northward return of modified
    Gulf moisture over parts of FL and far southern GA. Despite a
    relatively cool boundary-layer limiting the northward advance of the
    more moist air mass, weak destabilization is expected for the first
    few hours of the period. Isolated strong to occasionally severe
    thunderstorms may move onshore across the FL Panhandle/Big bend
    region before spreading northeastward across the northern Peninsula.
    Despite modest mid-level lapse rates, around 500 J/kg MLCAPE may
    overlap with large low-level hodographs and strong deep-layer shear
    favorable for transient supercells/line segments capable of isolated
    damaging gusts or perhaps a brief tornado. The severe threat should
    end by midday as surface winds veer and the front accelerates
    offshore.

    ...Outer Banks...
    As the upper trough and surface low intensify and shift eastward,
    the front will gradually move toward the coast with an increasingly
    narrow warm sector. Numerous thunderstorms are expected in the
    near-shore waters early Tuesday into the evening hours. While most
    model soundings show cool and stable conditions near the surface, a
    brief window could exist for a storm to move onshore from late
    Tuesday morning into the early afternoon. Neutral stability at the
    surface amid very strong low-level warm advection could allow for a
    brief tornado given supercell wind profiles. However, buoyancy will
    be very weak and any risk will be constrained to the immediate
    coast. Thus, while a brief tornado cannot be ruled out, the
    short-lived severe risk appears very limited before the low and
    trailing front move offshore in the afternoon.

    ..Lyons.. 12/01/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 2 07:00:45 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 020700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020659

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the central
    CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), aiding in the reinforcement of surface
    high pressure and associated static stability across most of the
    CONUS. While thunderstorm development should be suppressed over most
    locales, isolated thunderstorms may develop within a broad warm-air
    advection regime along the western Gulf Coast. Thunderstorms will be
    most likely as a cold front surges into the Gulf, locally enhancing
    low-level lift within the warm-air advection regime. Forecast
    soundings along the TX/LA coast and inland suggest that a stable
    layer will be in place, so storms inland should be elevated in
    nature. Given the expected meager buoyancy, the risk for severe
    storms appears too low for probabilities.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 2 17:16:50 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 021716
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1115 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the central
    CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), aiding in the reinforcement of surface
    high pressure and associated static stability across most of the
    CONUS. While thunderstorm development should be suppressed over most
    locales, isolated thunderstorms may develop within a broad warm-air
    advection regime along the western Gulf Coast. Thunderstorms will be
    most likely as a cold front surges into the Gulf, locally enhancing
    low-level lift within the warm-air advection regime. Forecast
    soundings along the TX/LA coast and inland suggest that a stable
    layer will be in place, so storms inland should be elevated in
    nature. Given the expected meager buoyancy, the risk for severe
    storms appears too low for probabilities.

    ..15_ows.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 2 17:44:17 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 021744
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 021715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    Issued by 15th OWS Scott Air Force Base IL
    1115 AM CST Tue Dec 02 2025

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are possible over southeast Texas into Louisiana on
    Wednesday into early Thursday morning. Severe storms appear
    unlikely.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad, low-amplitude mid-level trough will traverse the central
    CONUS tomorrow (Wednesday), aiding in the reinforcement of surface
    high pressure and associated static stability across most of the
    CONUS. While thunderstorm development should be suppressed over most
    locales, isolated thunderstorms may develop within a broad warm-air
    advection regime along the western Gulf Coast. Thunderstorms will be
    most likely as a cold front surges into the Gulf, locally enhancing
    low-level lift within the warm-air advection regime. Forecast
    soundings along the TX/LA coast and inland suggest that a stable
    layer will be in place, so storms inland should be elevated in
    nature. Given the expected meager buoyancy, the risk for severe
    storms appears too low for probabilities.

    ..15_ows.. 12/02/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 3 06:50:52 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 030650
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1249 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible tomorrow (Thursday)
    across coastal portions of the western and central Gulf Coast
    vicinity. Severe potential appears very low at this time.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad mid-level trough will gradually progress across the central
    and eastern CONUS tomorrow (Thursday), encouraging surface high
    pressure and static stability to overspread most of the CONUS,
    limiting thunderstorm development. However, weak surface low
    development should take place along the TX coastline during the day,
    with the low translating eastward along the Gulf Coast into early
    Friday morning. Warm-air advection ahead and to the north of the low
    will encourage at least weak, elevated buoyancy to spread inland,
    where isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are possible.
    Current guidance suggests that the surface warm front should remain
    just offshore, along with surface-based instability. As such, the
    severe threat appears too low to warrant probabilities this outlook.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 3 16:55:56 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 031655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 031654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1054 AM CST Wed Dec 03 2025

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast on Thursday or Thursday night.

    ...Western/central Gulf Coast...
    Elevated convection is expected to be ongoing Thursday morning along
    portions of the northwest Gulf Coast, with a surface front likely
    offshore of the Middle TX to southern LA coasts. Strong deep
    convection should be relegated along and south of this front in the
    adjacent coastal waters, which should result in greater southeast
    displacement of the boundary away from the TX/southwest LA coast
    during the day. The front could brush extreme southeast LA towards
    midday/early afternoon, but the bulk of CAM guidance indicates that
    severe gust/waterspout potential should be confined offshore. With
    the primary upstream shortwave trough quickly moving from the
    southern High Plains to the OH Valley and remaining low amplitude,
    the surface reflection along the outflow-reinforced front will be
    weak. As such, while severe probabilities may not be zero, they
    appear too low to warrant a categorical highlight over land.

    ..Grams.. 12/03/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 4 06:56:03 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 040655
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040654

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1254 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast tomorrow (Friday) or Friday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad mid-level troughing will overspread much of the CONUS tomorrow
    (Friday), prompting a surface trough to impinge on the Great Lakes
    region while another surface low quickly develops along the northern
    High Plains. Regardless of the synoptic weather pattern in place, a
    relatively cool/dry, statically stable airmass will encompass much
    of the Interior West, to the Plains states, eastward to the Atlantic
    Seaboard. Therefore, thunderstorm development will be limited across
    much of the CONUS. The one exception will be along the Gulf Coast.
    Here, low-level moisture advection, prompted by an approaching upper
    trough, will supply enough deep-layer ascent amid scant buoyancy
    (e.g. a few hundred J/kg MUCAPE) for a few thunderstorms through
    Friday.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 4 17:29:41 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 041729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 041728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1128 AM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Broad mid-level troughing over the eastern US is forecast to
    continue Friday as several small-scale perturbations pass over the
    Plains and Midwest. At the surface, a low will deepen over the
    northern Rockies while a stalled front will remain in place along
    the Gulf Coast. Behind the front, a cold and dry polar air mass will
    largely preclude thunderstorm development over much of the US. The
    exception will be along the central and northeastern Gulf Coast
    where a few thunderstorms are possible early.

    ...Southern LA to the FL Panhandle...
    Along the stalled front, a weak wave low is forecast to develop
    across the northern Gulf ahead of a low-amplitude shortwave moving
    out of the southern Plains. Convergence along the front and ahead of
    this feature could allow the front to move inland a few miles Friday
    morning. While not overly warm nor moist, modest destabilization
    could support isolated elevated thunderstorms inland and closer to
    the coast through midday. Strong flow aloft and backing along the
    front could allow for a few transient rotating cells. This appears
    most likely over parts of southern LA and the FL Big Bend where
    storms closer to the front could potentiality be near surface-based
    for a couple hours. However, given the weak buoyancy and few if any surface-based storms inland for a longer duration, severe potential
    remains too low for probabilities.

    ..Lyons.. 12/04/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 5 05:47:15 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 050547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050545

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1145 PM CST Thu Dec 04 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Aside from a possible isolated weak thunderstorm or two across parts
    of the central Florida Peninsula, the risk for thunderstorms appears
    negligible across much of the nation Saturday through Saturday
    night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models indicate little change to the large-scale pattern across much
    of North America through this period. Downstream of lingering
    mid/upper ridging just inland of the Pacific coast, flow will
    continue to split into broad troughing centered within one branch,
    across Hudson Bay through portions of the Great Lakes and Northeast,
    and another, across the central/southern Great Plains through
    Southeast. Weak, positively-tilted troughing is also forecast to
    linger across and southwest of southern Baja, between an
    increasingly suppressed high over the southern mid-latitude to
    subtropical eastern Pacific and ridging across the Caribbean through
    western subtropical Atlantic.

    In lower levels, the primary surface front may advance a bit farther
    offshore of the southern Atlantic Seaboard and into the central
    Florida Peninsula, but models suggest it will stall across the
    northwestern Gulf Basin and perhaps redevelop northward toward
    northeastern Gulf coastal areas Saturday night.

    ...Northeastern Gulf coast/Florida Peninsula...
    Low-level moistening and insolation may contribute to boundary-layer destabilization in a corridor near/just ahead of the front across
    the central Florida Peninsula during the day Saturday. While this
    could become supportive of at least attempts at deepening convective development by late Saturday afternoon, relatively warm mid-level
    temperatures and weak mid/upper forcing for ascent seem likely to
    limit thunderstorm development to perhaps a weak thunderstorm or
    two.

    Better potential for thunderstorms may develop by late Saturday
    night across the northeastern Gulf, aided by forcing for ascent
    downstream of digging mid-level troughing across the southern Great
    Plains, perhaps preceded by a perturbation emerging from the
    subtropics. This might include convection rooted with lift
    associated with lower/mid-troposphere warm advection, as far north
    as coastal southeastern Louisiana and the Florida Big Bend vicinity.

    ..Kerr.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 5 16:52:22 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 051652
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 051650

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1050 AM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A low-amplitude midlevel shortwave trough is forecast to move
    quickly eastward across the Mid-South on Saturday, and then move
    offshore of the Carolinas by early Sunday morning. Upstream, a
    midlevel shortwave trough and attendant surface low will move
    southeastward from the northern High Plains toward the mid MS
    Valley.

    Dry and stable conditions will preclude thunderstorm potential
    across most of the CONUS on Saturday. Weak convection and possibly
    isolated thunderstorms may develop during the afternoon across the
    FL Peninsula, in the vicinity of a weakening front. Late Saturday
    night into early Sunday morning, thunderstorms may develop near the
    central Gulf Coast vicinity, north of an offshore front that is
    expected to slowly move northward late in the period. Where
    thunderstorms occur, generally weak lapse rates and modest buoyancy
    are expected to limit organized-severe potential through the period.

    ..Dean.. 12/05/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 6 05:42:56 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 060542
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 060541

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1141 PM CST Fri Dec 05 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Aside from the possibility of a couple of thunderstorms across the
    central Florida Peninsula, the risk for thunderstorms appears
    negligible across much of the U.S. Sunday through Sunday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate that mid/upper ridging may rebuild
    offshore of the British Columbia and Pacific Northwest coast, while
    being maintained across and inland of coastal areas through this
    period. Downstream flow may not change appreciably on the
    larger-scale, but one embedded vortex emerging from the Hudson Bay
    vicinity may redevelop southeastward through central Quebec, while
    at least a couple of short wave perturbations consolidate within
    another branch of cyclonic flow across the central/southern Great
    Plains through Southeast.

    This latter development may be accompanied by modest mid-level
    height falls as far south as the central Florida Peninsula by late
    Sunday night, along with a reinforcing intrusion of cooler/drier air
    across the Gulf coast into northwestern Gulf Basin. Downstream, a
    weak low may begin to develop along the initial stalled/slow moving
    frontal zone, east of the Florida Peninsula.

    ...Florida...
    Relatively warm layers in mid/upper levels, associated with
    subtropical ridging centered over the Caribbean and adjacent western
    Atlantic, may tend to suppress convective potential, particularly
    across the southern into central peninsula through at least Sunday
    evening. However, beneath a belt of modest west-southwesterly
    low-level flow (20-30 kt around 850 mb), an initially drier boundary
    layer over the interior into eastern peninsula may moisten and
    become potentially unstable by late Sunday afternoon into evening.
    It is possible that this could become supportive of a period of
    thunderstorm development, mainly focused along/ahead of the cold
    front as it advances into and across the Interstate 4 corridor.

    At least some machine learning guidance suggests that the
    environment could become supportive of low probabilities for severe
    weather, mainly in the form of a generally brief, weak tornado or
    two. With sufficient boundary-layer moistening, forecast soundings
    do depict the development of modest low-level hodographs, and strong
    deep-layer shear beneath 40-50+ kt flow around 500 mb. At this
    point, however, this potential still appears too conditional to
    introduce a categorical severe risk, based on latest HREF and other
    model guidance. But trends will continue to be monitored.

    ..Kerr.. 12/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 6 16:51:31 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 061651
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 061649

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1049 AM CST Sat Dec 06 2025

    Valid 071200Z - 081200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms are possible on Sunday across portions of
    Florida. Severe potential appears low at this time.

    ...Florida...

    An upper trough will develop east from the Plains toward the eastern
    U.S. on Sunday. As this occurs, a belt of 30-40 kt 850-700 mb
    west/southwest flow will overspread portions of the FL Peninsula
    atop a quasi-stationary surface boundary extending across
    north-central FL. Forecast soundings depict elongated hodographs
    with modestly curved low-level hodographs in the vicinity of the
    surface boundary during the afternoon into early evening.

    Surface heating will be somewhat muted by cloud cover, and
    persistent showers/isolated thunderstorms in the warm advection
    regime to the cool side of the boundary. Furthermore, midlevel
    temperatures are forecast to be rather warm, limiting lapse rates,
    and instability will remain weak (generally less than 500 J/kg
    MLCAPE). This should largely limit severe potential. However, a
    stronger, rotating storm offshore from west-central FL could
    approach the coast during the afternoon/early evening. While a
    strong gust or waterspout could occur with this activity, over all
    risk appears too low/conditional, and limited in spatial extent, to
    include probabilities.

    ..Leitman.. 12/06/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 7 05:02:03 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 070502
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 070500

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1100 PM CST Sat Dec 06 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Aside from the possibility of a couple weak thunderstorms near and,
    perhaps, inland of southern Florida coastal areas, the risk for
    thunderstorms will remain negligible across much of the U.S. Monday
    through Monday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    The center of a fairly prominent, but relatively compact mid-level
    vortex is likely to continue redeveloping east-southeast of southern Hudson/James Bay, into and across the Newfoundland and Labrador
    vicinity during this period. However, models indicate that
    large-scale mid-level troughing will be maintained east of the
    Rockies through the western Atlantic, downstream of persistent broad
    ridging across the eastern mid-latitude Pacific into U.S
    Intermountain West.

    One notable short wave perturbation embedded within the troughing is
    forecast to accelerate east-northeast of the southern Appalachians,
    across and offshore of the southern Mid Atlantic, but this may
    contribute to suppression of subtropical ridging as far south as the
    Caribbean and Bahamas. In lower levels, an associated reinforcing
    intrusion of cooler/drier air appears likely to contribute to the
    southward advancement of the primary cold front through much of the
    remainder of the Florida Peninsula and Gulf Basin.

    At the same time, it appears that another notable short wave
    perturbation, progressing through the crest of upstream ridge, will
    provide support for surface cyclogenesis to the lee of the Canadian
    and northern U.S. Rockies by late Monday night. This likely will be accompanied by downslope aided warming across much of the high
    plains, but dry, stable conditions will be maintained there and
    across much of the remainder of the U.S.

    ...Southern Florida/Keys...
    Latest model output remains varied concerning potential for
    thunderstorm development along/ahead of the southward advancing
    front. Mid/upper support appears weak, with potential for
    appreciable destabilization, particularly inland of coastal areas,
    limited as well.

    ..Kerr.. 12/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Dec 7 17:13:07 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 071713
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 071711

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1111 AM CST Sun Dec 07 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few thunderstorms will be possible across South Florida and the
    Keys on Monday. Severe storms are not expected.

    ...South Florida...

    An upper trough oriented from the Great Lakes to the eastern Gulf
    will pivot east on Monday, moving offshore the Atlantic coast by
    late evening. Enhanced mid/upper westerly flow will extend across
    the Southeast into the FL Peninsula early in the day, and weaken
    with time through the period. At the surface, a cold front over
    south-central FL will develop southward through the day, moving
    offshore during the evening.

    Large-scale ascent will be nebulous across the area, with any
    stronger forcing focused well north of the region. Nevertheless,
    rich boundary layer moisture will exist ahead of the boundary, and
    weak instability is noted in forecast soundings. Poor lapse rates
    will limit updraft intensity, and forcing along the front also will
    be modest given veering low-level winds. Nevertheless, a few
    thunderstorms may be ongoing during the morning across South FL and surroundings coastal/near-shore areas. This activity may persist
    into the afternoon before diminishing. Severe storms are not
    expected.

    ..Leitman.. 12/07/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 05:02:41 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 080502
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080501

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1101 PM CST Sun Dec 07 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S Tuesday
    through Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    While a blocking high to the north of the Aleutians may undergo at
    least some short-lived suppression, models indicate that a
    downstream high may become a bit more prominent across the southern
    mid- to subtropical latitudes of the eastern Pacific during this
    period. As this occurs, a belt of strong anticyclonic flow is
    likely to be maintained across much of the eastern mid-latitude
    Pacific through the northern U.S. intermountain region and Rockies.

    One of a number of short wave perturbations progressing through this
    jet is forecast to emerge and contribute to amplifying mid-level
    troughing as it digs across the northern Great Plains through Upper
    Midwest, accompanied by a rapidly migrating surface cyclone into the
    upper Great Lakes by late Tuesday night. It appears that this will
    be trailed by a gradually consolidating and increasingly significant
    surface cold intrusion.

    A notable preceding surface front may remain a focus for
    thunderstorm development near and south-southeast of the Florida
    Straits Tuesday into Tuesday night. The trailing flank of this
    front is forecast to weaken across the southwestern Gulf Basin, and
    some Gulf boundary-layer modification may commence to the north.
    However, this is likely to remain rather modest, and an initial
    low-level offshore flow across the Gulf Coast, veering to an
    increasing westerly component by Tuesday night, will tend to inhibit
    inland moistening.

    ..Kerr.. 12/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 16:58:15 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 081658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1056 AM CST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    In the wake of a cold frontal passage, a surface ridge across the
    Southeast will suppress any Gulf moisture return on Tuesday,
    resulting in generally dry/stable conditions and negligible inland
    thunderstorm potential across the CONUS. Some thunderstorm activity
    is possible over the Florida Straits, but current guidance suggests
    that this will largely remain offshore of the FL Peninsula and south
    of the FL Keys.

    To the north, a strong mid/upper-level shortwave trough will move
    quickly southeastward from the Canadian Prairies and northern High
    Plains towards the Upper Midwest. A strong (near/below 990 mb)
    surface cyclone will accompany this system, as an attendant cold
    front moves through parts of the northern Plains and eventually the
    Upper Great Lakes region. Very weak/shallow convection may develop
    within an intensifying wind field across the northern Great Plains
    during the day/evening, and across parts of the Midwest Tuesday
    night, but any organized convective contribution to wind gust
    potential currently appears unlikely.

    ..Dean.. 12/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 17:05:14 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 081705
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 081703

    Day 2 Convective Outlook RESENT 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1103 AM CST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    In the wake of a cold frontal passage, a surface ridge across the
    Southeast will suppress any Gulf moisture return on Tuesday,
    resulting in generally dry/stable conditions and negligible inland
    thunderstorm potential across the CONUS. Some thunderstorm activity
    is possible over the Florida Straits, but current guidance suggests
    that this will largely remain offshore of the FL Peninsula and south
    of the FL Keys.

    To the north, a strong mid/upper-level shortwave trough will move
    quickly southeastward from the Canadian Prairies and northern High
    Plains towards the Upper Midwest. A strong (near/below 990 mb)
    surface cyclone will accompany this system, as an attendant cold
    front moves through parts of the northern Plains and eventually the
    Upper Great Lakes region. Very weak/shallow convection may develop
    within an intensifying wind field across the northern Great Plains
    during the day/evening, and across parts of the Midwest Tuesday
    night, but any organized convective contribution to wind gust
    potential currently appears unlikely.

    ..Dean.. 12/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 9 05:06:46 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 090506
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090504

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1104 PM CST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S.
    Wednesday through Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Models continue to indicate that another mid-level high will begin
    to build near the Aleutians during this period, but little change is
    forecast to the general downstream flow, inland across the Pacific
    coast into portions of the Canadian Prairies and U.S. Great Plains,
    through at least Wednesday night. Farther downstream, it still
    appears that large-scale mid/upper troughing will be reinforced
    across and east of the Mississippi Valley by at least a few digging
    short wave perturbations. There remains notable spread concerning
    the smaller-scale developments, including at least one compact, but
    vigorous, perturbation digging toward the Great Lakes region, after
    emerging from the southern Hudson Bay vicinity, and a couple of
    others of northern mid-latitude Pacific origin progressing through
    the flow to its south through southeast. Regardless, related
    surface developments are not likely to promote a southerly return
    flow off the Gulf Basin, where boundary-layer modification in the
    wake of the prior front will only be gradually underway. Stable
    conditions will generally prevail across the U.S., with negligible
    risk for thunderstorm activity.

    ..Kerr.. 12/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 9 16:48:20 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 091648
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 091646

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1046 AM CST Tue Dec 09 2025

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Despite the presence of a deep cyclone moving across the Northeast
    on Wednesday, low-level moisture return will continue to be
    suppressed in the wake of an earlier frontal passage, resulting in
    negligible thunderstorm potential across the CONUS. Weak buoyancy
    may develop across parts of far south FL and the Keys, but with
    generally weak ascent and dry air aloft across this region, any deep
    convection is expected to remain offshore.

    ..Dean.. 12/09/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 10 05:02:56 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 100502
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 100501

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1101 PM CST Tue Dec 09 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across the U.S.
    Thursday through Thursday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of an increasingly prominent blocking high building near
    and to the north of the Aleutians, mid-level developments across the
    eastern Pacific into western North America are still forecast to
    include a belt of strong flow veering to an increasing northwesterly
    component across British Columbia and adjacent portions of the
    Pacific Northwest, through portions of the Canadian Prairies and
    northern U.S. Great Plains during this period. One or two short
    wave perturbations on the leading edge of this regime will begin to
    reinforce broad downstream troughing across the Mississippi Valley
    into western Atlantic.

    Mid-level flow is likely to remain cyclonic as far south as the Gulf
    Coast states, but heights across much of the South may tend to rise
    in the wake of a significant lower/mid-tropospheric cyclone forecast
    to migrate out of the Northeast through the Canadian Maritimes.
    While progressing farther offshore to the north, it still appears
    that the primary trailing frontal zone may stall/retreat
    northeastward across the southern Atlantic Coast through Tennessee
    Valley vicinity, while advancing southward through the lower
    Missouri Valley and central Great Plains vicinity by late Thursday
    night. At the same time, much colder air probably will continue to
    gradually nose southward to the lee of the Canadian and northern
    U.S. Rockies.

    Models indicate that a remnant preceding front will become more
    diffuse across the central through northwestern Gulf Basin, and a
    gradual boundary-layer modification may continue across the
    northwestern Gulf as a weak southerly return flow begins to develop.
    Some boundary-layer moistening appears possible inland across Texas
    coastal areas, but forecast soundings indicate that this will occur
    beneath pronounced warm/dry layers in the lower/mid-troposphere,
    precluding appreciable destabilization through this period.

    ..Kerr.. 12/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 10 16:54:29 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 101654
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101652

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1052 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A broad expanse of northwesterly flow aloft will stretch from the
    Pacific Northwest to the Southeast on Thursday as an upper ridge
    builds over the eastern Pacific and an upper trough moves offshore
    the Atlantic coast. Prior surface cold frontal intrusions into the
    Gulf will leave a dearth of boundary layer moisture east of the
    Rockies. With a dry and stable boundary layer in place,
    thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Leitman.. 12/10/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 05:31:04 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 110530
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110529

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1129 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. Friday through Friday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of a blocking mid-level high, maintaining near/north of
    the Aleutians, it still appears that the evolving flow may include a
    shortwave ridge building inland across British Columbia and the
    Pacific Northwest during this period. As this occurs, digging short
    wave troughs farther downstream may reinforce larger-scale mid-level
    troughing across parts of the northern Great Plains through Great
    Lakes vicinity. However, in general, models indicate that the
    persistent cyclonic regime to the east of the Rockies may gradually
    lose amplitude, with the stronger mid-level height gradient
    tending to recede northward through the middle Mississippi/Ohio
    Valleys and Mid Atlantic. In lower levels, a leading surge of
    colder air to the lee of the Rockies may stall and weaken across the
    Mid South through south central Great Plains vicinity by late Friday
    night.

    In lower latitudes, mid-level heights may rise on the northwestern
    periphery of Atlantic subtropical ridging, as far north as southern
    Florida, downstream of weak mid/upper trough progressing across the
    northern Mexican Plateau through northwestern Gulf Basin. Beneath
    this regime, it appears that gradual Gulf boundary-layer moistening
    will continue. In the vicinity of a weak surface trough forecast to
    develop near Texas coastal areas by late Friday night, it is
    possible that destabilization and forcing for ascent may become
    conducive to scattered deepening convective development prior to 12Z
    Saturday.

    ...Texas coastal areas...
    Latest guidance, including available forecast soundings from various
    models, still suggests that the environment may become increasing
    conducive to convection capable of producing lightning near lower
    through middle coastal areas late Friday night. Highest
    probabilities for the initiation of at least a couple of weak
    thunderstorms may be around 12Z Saturday, just east of the coastal
    waters. At least for now, thunderstorm probabilities will be
    maintained at less than 10 percent, but, depending on trends in
    later model runs, it is possible than minimum threshold thunderstorm probabilities may still need to be reintroduced.

    ..Kerr.. 12/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 16:58:37 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 111658
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111656

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1056 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The risk for thunderstorms appears negligible across much of the
    U.S. Friday through Friday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper ridge will persist near the Pacific coast while broad upper
    troughing continues across the eastern U.S. Stronger flow aloft will
    be displaced from the only appreciable, albeit modest, moisture
    along the Texas coastal plain. A surface low over the OH/TN Valleys
    will shift east toward the Mid-Atlantic late in the period, allowing
    a weak cold front to develop south toward the western and central
    Gulf coasts. Some thunderstorm activity could develop late in the
    period over the western Gulf waters as a weak shortwave impulse
    moves across northeast Mexico. However, thunderstorm activity is
    expected to remain offshore, precluding 10 percent general thunder probabilities.

    ..Leitman.. 12/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 12 06:01:41 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 120601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1159 PM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated weak thunderstorm activity is possible across South Florida
    and the Keys Saturday afternoon into Saturday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    The large-scale pattern on Saturday will feature a ridge across the
    western CONUS with troughing across the east. This mid-level trough
    will amplify on Saturday as a strong mid-level jet streak moves from
    the northern Plains to the Midwest. At the surface, a cold front
    will sharpen from the Ohio Valley to the Plains and move south
    rapidly Saturday evening.

    ...South Florida...
    Tropical moisture will start to advect northward across the southern
    Florida Peninsula on Friday. If this advects far enough north during
    the day, a few thunderstorms may be possible on the eastern sea
    breeze. During the overnight period, storm chances will increase
    across the western Florida Peninsula as a mid-level shortwave trough
    traverses the Gulf. Limited instability should preclude any severe
    weather threat from this activity.

    Shallow convection may develop along the southward moving cold front
    from southeast Texas to central Alabama late Saturday night, but
    warm temperatures aloft should limit lightning potential.

    ..Bentley.. 12/12/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Dec 12 17:11:15 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 121711
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 121709

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1109 AM CST Fri Dec 12 2025

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated weak thunderstorm activity is possible across portions of
    the Texas and Louisiana coasts, as well as South Florida and the
    Keys Saturday afternoon into Saturday night.

    ...Gulf Coast...

    An upper trough will deepen over the eastern half of the CONUS on
    Saturday, though stronger west/northwesterly flow will be displaced
    well to the north of the region. At the surface, strong high
    pressure will build over the Plains into the Midwest, shunting a
    weak cold front south across the western and central Gulf Coast
    vicinity during the overnight hours. Modest moisture will be in
    place along the TX coast into the central Gulf coast vicinity, with
    richer tropical moisture across South FL and the Keys. This will
    allow for modest destabilization ahead of the boundary. Weak forcing
    for ascent, warm midlevel temperatures, and weak instability will
    preclude strong updrafts. Nevertheless, isolated thunderstorm
    activity will be possible near the TX coast into southwest LA, as
    well as South FL and the Keys.

    ..Leitman.. 12/12/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 13 05:54:18 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 130554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130552

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1152 PM CST Fri Dec 12 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms are possible across South Florida and the Florida Keys
    on Sunday.

    ...Discussion...
    An upper trough will move from the Great Lakes to the western
    Atlantic by Sunday night/early Monday. At the surface, strong high
    pressure will continue to build south and east from the Midwest to
    the Tennessee Valley. This expansive high pressure will push a cold
    front into the Atlantic and the Gulf. Richer boundary layer moisture
    will remain confined to South Florida and the Keys where showers and
    isolated thunderstorms may be ongoing Sunday morning. This activity
    may persist into the afternoon while shifting southeast with time.
    However, weak instability should limit overall severe weather
    potential.

    ..Bentley.. 12/13/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Dec 13 17:12:49 2025
    ACUS02 KWNS 131712
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131711

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1111 AM CST Sat Dec 13 2025

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms are possible across South Florida and the Florida Keys,
    as well as the western Gulf Coast tomorrow (Sunday).

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced mid-level trough will eject into the Atlantic as
    another upper trough approaches the Pacific Northwest tomorrow
    (Sunday). Surface high pressure and an associated statically stable
    airmass will overspread much of the CONUS east of the Rockies,
    limiting thunderstorm development over most locales. The best chance
    for any isolated thunderstorm development will be along a surface
    cold front. At the start of the period (12Z Sunday), a few
    thunderstorms may develop along the cold front across the western
    Gulf Coast as the front encounters low-level moisture and moves
    offshore. Later in the day, the cold front will encounter a
    low-level moisture-driven, marginally unstable airmass across the
    southern FL Peninsula/FL Keys, where isolated thunderstorms will
    also be possible.

    Across the Pacific Northwest, cooler temperatures aloft (and
    accompanying scant buoyancy) will impinge on the shoreline toward
    the end of the period (06-12Z Monday morning). While a couple of
    lightning flashes may occur during this time frame, the current
    thinking is that the overall coverage of lightning will likely be
    too sparse to warrant thunder probabilities at this time.

    ..Squitieri.. 12/13/2025

    $$

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