• MESO: Nws Weather Prediction Center College Park Md

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Nov 29 21:53:25 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 292153
    FFGMPD
    TXZ000-300351-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1254
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    452 PM EST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Areas affected...Southeast Texas

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 292151Z - 300351Z

    Summary...Thunderstorms near Houston TX are expected to grow
    upscale and potentially backbuild/train with time. Hourly amounts
    to 2.5" with local totals to 5" could lead to widely scattered
    instances of flash flooding.

    Discussion...Satellite and radar imagery indicate the formation of
    showers and thunderstorms near and east of a baroclinic zone
    oriented northwest-southeast across Southeast TX within a region
    of 850 hPa confluence near I-10. ML/MU CAPE to the west and
    southwest is 1000-2000 J/kg. Effective bulk shear is near 40 kts,
    which has led to right movers near IAH itself. The atmosphere is
    saturated, considering precipitable water values (1.25-1.5" per
    GPS data) within a region of 5630 meter 1000-500 hPa thickness
    values. Hourly rain amounts of are up to 0.5-1" in the past hour
    near Stagecoach TX, as of the time of this discussion's writing.

    The 18z HREF moreso than the 12z REFS indicates the continued
    building of thunderstorms in this area, with some further increase
    in convective coverage, which may show backbuilding, training
    character with time. Instability could erode/retreat westward
    with time depending upon the degree of convective coverage,
    essentially stalling the front west of Houston. Cell mergers are
    also possible as less organized convection moves more northeast
    while more organized convection moves more to the east. Given the
    parameters, hourly amounts to 2.5" with local amounts to 5" are
    possible over the next several hours, with the magnitude most in
    line with the 12z ARW and 20z HRRR guidance. There is a chance
    late in the MPD period of convection trying to form across
    northeast TX presently near and ahead of an advancing cold front
    approaching the southeast TX convective area, which could lead to
    more cell mergers at or beyond 04z. Since the 12z ARW and 18z
    HREF are closer to the convective evolution thus far, used their
    guidance for the defined MPD area. Widely scattered instances of
    flash flooding are considered possible, particularly in the
    Houston metropolitan area.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-Vhatwq8jLS3mZorPAMnYdTnKTx4EfsxLABG-GVOUpKylJtFpPdI52knRINntAjzbM-p= HzQOyXL5ZWPQujCk3_4mvYw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...EWX...HGX...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 30579626 30439491 29959459 29489490 29339650=20
    29869717=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Nov 30 03:57:29 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 300357
    FFGMPD
    LAZ000-TXZ000-301000-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1255
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1056 PM EST Sat Nov 29 2025

    Areas affected...Central and Upper Texas Coastal Plain...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 300400Z - 301000Z

    SUMMARY...Slow moving, pre-frontal cells with rates of 2"/hr
    eventually merge with south-southeastward pressing cold front
    convection resulting in localized 2-4" totals in 1-3 hours.=20
    Isolated flash flooding remains possible, especially near urban
    centers.

    DISCUSSION...GOES-E 3.9um SWIR highlights a few low level
    boundaries that will remain the focus of scattered thunderstorm
    activity through the overnight period. The main being the surging
    cold front being reinforced by favorable upper-level orientations
    to support steepening of theta-E gradient while increasing
    northerly surface wind flow to over 20-25kts nearly counter to the
    weaker but solid onshore flow. Currently active convection along
    the leading edge of the front is slow moving from Burleson to Polk
    county as the winds are not fully intersecting with the line, but
    will likely be propagating southward in the next hour or so. The
    other boundary is the return moisture plume off the western Gulf
    (which arches similar to the Lower TX Gulf coast before angling
    east- northeast just south of the aforementioned convection). Tds
    in the upper 60s to near 70 can be traced best in CIRA LPW sfc-850
    and 850-700mb layers covering much of the MPD area of concern
    across the Central and Upper Texas Coastal Plain.

    Onshore flow is also increasing to 15-20kts resulting in
    frictional convergence near coast. Conditionally unstable airmass
    with MLCAPEs of 1000-1250 J/kg remain weakly capped but there are
    some signs in satellite imagery of some weak cu field near
    Victoria, TX as well as an isolated weakening supercells
    northeast of Galveston Bay. The merging of the boundaries is also
    allowing a westward expansion of new development upstream into
    Bastrop/Caldwell county vicinity.=20

    Total deep moisture of 1.5" as noted in the CIRA LPW is loaded
    below 700mb, but there is solid deep saturation. These isolated
    cells driven by frictional convergence will be slow moving and
    eventually capable of 1-2"/hr rates. Spotty 2-3" totals will
    occur in 1-2hrs, but as they mature and expand the slower moving
    cells along the cold front will have started increased forward
    speed and with very high low level moisture flux convergence will
    have the capability of 1-1.25"/15min rainfall totals as they
    intersect/merge with the cells across the Plain.

    00z HREF probabilities continue to suggest 3"/3hr totals in the
    20-30% range (3"/6hr over 50%) which is fairly impressive given
    the strength of the updraft due to instability is fairly limited.=20
    While the overall coverage will continue to be limited, spots of
    3-4" totals are probable through 09z. This places sufficient
    overlap of FFG exceedance (as 1hr FFG is 2.5-3" and 3hr is 3-4")
    for possible localized incident or two of flash/rapid inundation
    flooding. This only further increases with intersection with
    urban centers, such as Victoria, Houston and Beaumont.=20=20

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6eBqZJFeXYwfdfjOanroH9GQeQtbydrQfNUR442JL4eOoRDBCnP5-W_eKdR2izXE3AJE= Wxq3reM5uV59a3QArZIE_ho$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...HGX...LCH...

    ATTN...RFC...FWR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 30999472 30719393 30099362 29749380 29519420=20
    29359466 28499607 27779725 27969777 28499795=20
    29529752 29879714 30199681 30729602=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 2 00:36:34 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 020035
    FFGMPD
    FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-020634-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1256
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    734 PM EST Mon Dec 01 2025

    Areas affected...portions of the central Gulf Coast

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 020034Z - 020634Z

    Summary...A combination of cell training and backbuilding should
    continue to lead to hourly rain amounts to 1.75" with local totals
    to 4", which could cause flash flooding in urban areas.

    Discussion...Instability across portions of the central Gulf Coast
    continues to rise ahead of a negatively-tilted shortwave across
    OK. Precipitable water values are ~1.6" per GPS data and MU CAPE
    values of 500+ J/kg lie across the southeast tip of LA and
    continue shifting north towards the MS/AL barrier islands. Radar
    estimates from LIX/Hammond LA indicate that hourly amounts peaked
    near 1.75" not far from the eastern suburbs of New Orleans
    recently, with local totals above 2.5" so far. Occasional hourly
    rain amounts to 1.5" have been seen in backbuilding convection in
    southernmost AL. Effective bulk shear of 25-45 kts lurks across
    the area which is helping to form a band within an area of 850 hPa
    confluence.

    The band is showing some signs of shifting northward across
    southern AL and slightly eastward in southeast LA. Additional
    activity south of the LA/MS coasts within a convergence zone which
    extends from northwest Cuba towards the central Gulf Coast could
    advect northward towards portions of this area in the next several
    hours and cause additional issues. The guidance has not been
    ideal in this region thus far -- too far north and too light --
    though the 18z hi-res NAM appears to have the best idea, so used
    it as a starting point for the MPD bounds, making some adjustments
    based on radar reflectivity trends. The region has been dry, so
    flash flood guidance values are high. Hourly amounts to 1.75" and
    local totals to 4" appear possible where cells train and/or
    backbuild, which would be most problematic in urban areas.

    Roth

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6SdogcIUxTtroqQTUwxSALeN9Fo_uMvC5I4pW6eAAjX9DWw67VnyMfB31nkTA5_xaSPt= yY_XxORQJb-wb9BRCh179PU$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...BMX...LIX...MOB...TAE...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...ORN...NWC...

    LAT...LON 31928616 31298582 30558670 30248743 30078846=20
    29938870 29778905 29439024 29689078 30768934=20
    31778728=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 00:44:12 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 080044
    FFGMPD
    FLZ000-080300-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1257
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    742 PM EST Sun Dec 07 2025

    Areas affected...Portions of the Central Florida Peninsula

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 080041Z - 080300Z

    Summary...A combination of locally intense rainfall and cell
    training should continue this evening which could cause flash
    flooding in urban areas.

    Discussion...Thunderstorms with isolated maximum rainfall rates
    approaching 1.5 inches per hour have been moving on-shore and
    tracking northeastward from near Tampa to Cape Canaveral early
    this evening. These storms appear to be associated with a
    mid-level vorticity maximum approaching from the eastern Gulf of
    America along the axis of a 2+ inch precipitable water plume and
    axis of boundary layer moisture flux convergence. Radar estimates
    from TBW/Tampa Bay indicate that hourly amounts have peaked near
    1.75 inches in parts of Pinellas and Pasco counties and that the
    maximum rainfall totals were approaching 3.25 inches in the same
    area. These amounts were embedded within a broader 1.5 to 2,5
    inch stripe of rainfall extending towards the central portion of
    the peninsula.

    With additional showers and thunderstorms located off-shore...the
    potential for flooding due to multiple rounds of heavy rainfall
    exists. The 18Z HREF/RRFS showed the probability of 1 inch per
    hour rates diminishing to less than 5 percent along the west-coast
    by 08/03Z. Their placement has been a bit too far north with the
    intense rates. Even so...the HREF captured the evolution in the
    broadest sense and was used it as a starting point for the MPD.=20

    Maximum Hourly amounts 1" to 1.75" and local totals to 3.5" appear
    possible where cells train and/or back-build, which would be most
    problematic in urban areas and regions of poor drainage as well as
    along small streams.

    Bann

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!6pVmRublY1OVsAJkJg8O46F9ZFJcJq11wZG7H7yfyyETA4AMO-6DQLkDZoaZVaqobmxQ= aeSyDnVcKLlM3SGwH4kZuK0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...

    ATTN...RFC...ALR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 28538137 28538106 28328102 28008125 27678210=20
    27488265 27958282 28338219 28488162=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Dec 8 16:53:22 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 081653
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-090400-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1258
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1152 AM EST Mon Dec 08 2025

    Areas affected...Western Washington...Far Northwest Oregon...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 081700Z - 090400Z

    SUMMARY...Very strong atmospheric river with persistent .25-.5"/hr
    rates falling on increasingly saturated soils will result in high
    run-off, swelling rivers and poor drainage/urban flooding but at
    minimum further set the stage for expected additional rainfall
    into the mid-week.

    DISCUSSION...Regional RADAR mosaic is showing the leading
    warm/moisture advection surge from the atmospheric river is
    expanding across the Pacific Northwest and into the Washington
    Cascades at this time. CIRA LPW animation depicts a long fetch
    core to the atmospheric river with a long tap back to the tropics
    near the Dateline; though the strength of the polar stream with
    150-170kt fairly zonal upper-level jet has resulted in very strong
    deep layer flow which has resulted in a fairly long/gradual
    isentropic incline to deplete any potential of vertical
    instability, the strength of moisture flux anomalies are pushing
    the maximum climatological percentiles for this time of year. This
    is generally confirmed by CIRA LPW percentiles in the 95-99th
    range through all layers but most noted in the 700-500mb at this
    time.

    The total PWat values are at or above 1.25" and have come ashore
    with the subtle but fast moving warm front denoted with wind shift
    from south to southwest and increase to 40kts at surface, 50-60kts
    near boundary layer and over 70kts at 700mb, this has lead to IVT
    values very near 1000 kg/m/s analyzed just offshore while
    remaining above 700 kg/m/s into the Cascades currently, but is
    expected to rise as the effective warm sector moisture intersects
    the terrain fairly orthogonally as well. As a result, broad
    .25-.33"/hr rates have been seen near the coastal areas so far and
    will expand into W WA over the next few hours. The nose of the
    upper-jet remains north for a bit and height-falls on the western
    side of the core will not start to dip southward until well after
    00z as the cold front reaches the mouth of the Juan de Fuca Strait
    around 00-01z.

    The strong flux, upslope flow will allow for rates of .5"/hr
    regularly through the mid to upper slopes of the Cascade Range as
    the WAA has freezing heights above all but the highest peaks. As
    such upper slopes will see 3-5" totals by 03z with foothills
    likely to be 2-4" and lower valleys less than 2"...with isolated
    totals to 6-7"+ along the core of the AR in the southern WA
    Cascade Range. Coastal Ranges including the Olympics may see
    4-6". Overall, FFG values are high enough even to encompass all
    but those highest extreme values being greater than 3.5/3hrs and
    over 5"/6hrs. However, NASA SPoRT LIS 0-40cm soil saturation
    values are generally above 70-80% across which is generally a bit
    above normal for the Coastal Range, but near 75-85th percentiles
    for the Cascade Range; however, full saturation should occur
    through the late afternoon, and as the main surge occurs toward
    00z, much of the rainfall should convert to run-off. This should
    swell the rivers fairly quickly with compounding issues resulting
    in riverine flooding (please refer to discussion and graphical
    products from NW River Forecast Center and National Water Center
    for further details).

    Given this is the first surge of a prolonged AR event, the
    potential for flash flooding is likely limited to the highest
    slopes/reaches of the watersheds or some localized urban flooding
    due to poor drainage. With the saturation of the soils through
    depth, there will be a slowly increasing potential for mudslides
    especially near/downslope any recent burn scars.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!41Gpl_K0C4oZ8oksLbVkshXJ6rbtTPELhF_yqA-pb03G5RNZm1ZMxwDtMJ02CLLoM3h0= Gh03LT2xq3MSxojGryzr5JQ$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49112107 48812060 48292030 47312040 46882082=20
    45752140 45492147 45512177 45902229 46102264=20
    46062298 45822333 45732387 46362422 47182433=20
    47832456 48222487 48462487 48292398 47902348=20
    47362331 46992302 46942246 47252212 47702194=20
    48252209 48572212 48962190 49092160=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Dec 9 21:12:11 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 092112
    FFGMPD
    ORZ000-WAZ000-100910-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1259
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    411 PM EST Tue Dec 09 2025

    Areas affected...Northern Oregon and Western Washington

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 092110Z - 100910Z

    Summary...The ongoing atmospheric river event over the Pacific
    Northwest will continue into tonight over portions of western
    Oregon and Washington. The axis of heaviest rainfall is expected
    to shift back north into Washington and also increase in
    intensity, which will bring an increasing flood and landslide risk
    to these areas.

    Discussion...The expectation is that the atmospheric river
    impacting northern OR will shift northward back into western WA
    this evening. After a temporary drop in Integrated Water Vapor
    Transport (IVT) today, values are forecast to increase again
    towards 03z resulting in an uptick in rainfall coverage and
    intensity into the overnight hours. With no forecast instability,
    rainfall rates will be driven mostly by the magnitude of moisture
    transport into the terrain. This will put a cap on the upper bound
    of rainfall rates, although this will be compensated by IVT values
    above the climatological 99th percentile and layered precipitable
    water (PW) generally above the 95th percentile at all atmospheric
    levels. This deep moisture and strong moisture transport will
    support hourly rainfall in the 0.25"-0.40" range, potentially
    approaching 0.50" in the highest mountain peaks. These rates
    should increase in coverage after 03z (per the 12z HREF
    probabilities), moving from northern OR into western WA overnight.
    Additional rainfall through 09z Wednesday is generally expected to
    be in the 1-3" range.

    Under typical conditions, rainfall rates and totals of this
    magnitude would not pose a significant hazard to this region.
    However, the past 24 hours have already brought 4-10" of rain to
    these locations, leading to saturated ground and elevated streams
    and rivers. Although parts of WA saw a brief lull today allowing
    for some recovery, hydrologic conditions remain sensitive.
    Consequently, when heavier rain returns this evening into tonight,
    additional flood impacts are expected.

    The primary impacts are expected to be flooding of rivers and
    streams, other low-lying flood-prone areas, and poor drainage and
    urban areas. Given the saturated ground, the risk of landslides
    and debris flows in areas of steep terrain will also increase
    tonight as rainfall intensity ramps up.

    Chenard

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!43p-OkfUop706I6cKLYBBIwzA6nB0hPZtCxkYgIrTsd-VTMoHaWWkfw9qP6uMmlQkjOt= HZdFGfUJBx9ZZGkLPPdfEFs$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 47942123 47642074 46792112 46432130 45912145=20
    45412151 45322145 44952164 44572184 44412215=20
    44522255 44712277 45042250 45422224 45882270=20
    45822308 45252331 44842354 44972399 45782413=20
    46532407 47232417 47682412 47842384 47782333=20
    47392322 47042294 46852251 47122208 47482197=20
    47762182=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Dec 10 16:28:53 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 101628
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-110300-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1260
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1128 AM EST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Areas affected...Olympic and Cascade Ranges of Western
    Washington...

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall

    Valid 101630Z - 110300Z

    SUMMARY...Core of next atmospheric river surge through evening.=20
    Rates of .33-.75"/hr based on elevation likely to further compound
    ongoing river flooding throughout the foothills of the Olympic and
    Cascade Ranges. Mud/Landslide potential continues to increase
    with amount of deep soil moisture.

    DISCUSSION...Recent regional RADAR mosaic shows core of solid
    stratiform rainfall is expanding across much of western
    Washington. CIRA LPW shows solid sub-tropical moisture connection
    tapping just northwest of Kaua'i only narrowing/concentrating
    along and south of the stationary front 42N/142W to the Olympic
    Range. RAP analysis and recent VWP network observations denote a
    surge of increased moisture/warm advection south of the front is
    directed orthogonally to the Olympic Range and further downstream
    to the western Washington Cascades with 30-40kts of boundary layer
    orographic ascent and Tds in the mid 50s. CIRA LPW also notes
    that core of enhanced 850-700mb remains well displaced (east over
    WA at this time) to the surface core indicative of the long,
    gentle upslope of the AR moisture plume; so with limited unstable
    air, orographic moisture flux convergence remains the primary
    driver of intense rates, so stark rainshadows and much lower
    rainfall totals/rates are expected in main, lower elevation
    valleys.=20=20

    CIRA LPW analysis, extrapolation shows core of enhanced moisture
    below 700mb will continue to be directed toward the Juan de Fuca Strait/Northern Olympics into the Northern Washington Cascades
    over the next 6-9hrs supporting rates of .25" in the valleys to up
    to .75" in the highest terrain of the Cascades; and with the
    strong warm sub-tropic air, all but the most extreme peaks will
    continue to remain below the freezing levels. RAP/HRRR along with
    LPW extrapolation suggest core of enhanced moisture and winds will
    slowly reduce from supporting over 800 kg/m/s IVT values below 600
    kg/m/s toward 00z with the front sagging south toward the mouth of
    the Columbia river by 06z.=20=20

    FFG values are static in the Pacific Northwest and are not likely
    to be exceeded; however, NASA SPoRT shows 0-40cm saturation is
    near 90%, so nearly all those rates will be fully run-off. Flash flooding/rapid inundation flooding is not expected except for the
    highest reaches of watersheds/upper slope creeks, etc. but the
    rainfall will definitely continue a steady rise/expansion of
    ongoing river flooding across the area. Please refer to Northwest
    River Forecast Center and National Water Center products for
    details of these ongoing dangerous, life threatening conditions.=20

    Additionally, deep layer saturation of the upper soils suggests
    mud/landslides may become increasingly possible through this
    evening, especially given affects of strong winds acting upon the
    trees and therefore their roots. Remain aware of this potential
    and refer to local emergency managers and USGS reports/products
    regarding landslide concerns.

    Gallina

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!8L2D4ky7YUPIc_XTauE7f5mOBTS_tFcGMz7lVQIdQ_QXNey033P0XO5k-9kianVdLxxG= MzntNDwJCMC7cWkTFvSaRJ0$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49092147 48632099 48032072 47612090 46942137=20
    46942189 47532210 47892184 48252199 48662228=20
    49002260 48782323 47892312 47002346 47192395=20
    47762440 48222461 48152365 48122326 49042328=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 04:09:00 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 110408
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-111530-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1261
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    1107 PM EST Wed Dec 10 2025

    Areas affected...Western WA (including the Olympic Peninsula and
    Cascades)

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 110407Z - 111530Z

    SUMMARY...Strong atmospheric river activity to continue overnight
    across much of western WA with a focus for additional heavy rain
    and locally significant areal flooding, including potential for
    debris flows, landslides and localized flash flooding.

    DISCUSSION...The latest GOES-W WV suite along with OSPO/CIRA ALPW
    data sets show a well-defined and strong atmospheric river
    continuing to advance inland across western WA, with an upstream
    orthogonal orientation of the deep Pacific moisture axis/plume
    relative to the Olympic Peninsula and the Cascades. Satellite and
    radar data continue to show areas of heavy rain impacting these
    areas with recent rainfall rates in the 0.25" to 0.40"/hour range.

    Much of the deeper layer trans-Pacific moisture transport into the
    region continues to be aided by the positioning of a strong
    subtropical ridge near and offshore of CA, and an elongated axis
    of mid-level troughing from the Gulf of AK southwestward to
    30N/40N and 160W. Offshore experimental CIRA LVT data is showing
    some gradual slackening of the low and mid-level moisture
    transport around the top side of the ridge axis, and this may
    allow for some of the more widespread heavier rainfall rates to
    gradually subside a bit going through the overnight hours.

    However, there will be the arrival of a new Pacific cold front
    across the region as shortwave energy moves into British Columbia,
    and this boundary should slowly push inland and become more
    oriented west/east across southern WA Thursday morning. IVT
    magnitudes along the front should remain elevated for the next 6
    to 12 hours, but by early Thursday morning, these values are
    forecast to drop down into the 600 to 800 kg/m/s range with the
    overall slackening of the low to mid-level kinematic wind field
    environment.

    The 00Z HREF guidance does continue to support rainfall rates in
    the Olympic Peninsula of around a 0.25"/hour, but with heavier
    rates occasionally reaching a 0.50"+/hour in the central and
    northern WA Cascades. Going through 15Z (7AM PST) on Thursday, an
    additional 1 to 2 inches of rain is expected for the Olympic
    Peninsula, but with an additional 2 to 4 inches in the central and
    northern WA Cascades.

    These additional rains will exacerbate ongoing areal flooding and
    especially to the river basins which are locally seeing
    significant impacts. Given the amount of rainfall that has
    occurred over the last few days in the Cascades in particular
    (with 12 to 15+ inches locally), the terrain is particularly
    sensitive, with the additional rains favoring concerns for debris
    flows, landslides and potential flash flooding around areas of
    steep terrain.

    Orrison

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!71Jepf9yev7hmkJDrRvmtLMcUq8j50D7FgYNO7kSskSH7SKK20EaAmLtVqgpFTJ6kFC0= SGJjw80lHp4zyyPnh7ywKDw$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 49202170 49192044 48662002 47232051 46482165=20
    46642366 47412470 48122487 48372444 48112360=20
    48162268 48802244=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Dec 11 14:52:35 2025
    AWUS01 KWNH 111452
    FFGMPD
    WAZ000-112048-

    Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 1262
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    951 AM EST Thu Dec 11 2025

    Areas affected...portions of western Washington State

    Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible

    Valid 111448Z - 112048Z

    Summary...Ongoing moderate to heavy rainfall will continue to
    foster excessive runoff and flood/flash flood issues through at
    least 20Z/noon Pacific time.

    Discussion...A persistent atmospheric river continues to spread
    areas of moderate to heavy rainfall across the discussion area.=20
    Recent rain rates ranging from 0.15-0.5 inch/hr have been noted -
    especially in terrain-favored upslope areas of the Cascades. The
    rainfall was tied to strong 700mb flow perpendicular to the
    Cascades and 1 inch PW values - supporting abundant orographic
    ascent and precipitation. Unfortunately, these rain rates were
    continuing to impact inundated areas that have experienced 6-10
    inches of rain over the past 72 hours, with widespread,
    significant riverine flooding being reported as a result.

    Rainfall could continue for another 4-6 hours across the region.=20
    Eventually, models depict a weakening of 700mb flow over the
    Cascades as mid/upper ridging builds northward into the region.=20
    This may reduce acute flash flood potential, though riverine
    issues will likely continue for some time.

    Cook

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov__;!!= DZ3fjg!-ImXPjaEKxXDP2MXZn5DlOqZ-jEGbNw9fZaPqxDHzK7LZF4ZyYLNeT4WwF3zvzlNd8sy= HiRwBZt23t60q5z8yF4V1K8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OTX...PDT...PQR...SEW...

    ATTN...RFC...PTR...NWC...

    LAT...LON 48592119 48222044 47562035 46522081 46302172=20
    46582328 47552397 48042403 48322289 48502243=20 =20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20

    =3D =3D =3D
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