• halting problem counter example H/D pair is the Liar Paradox

    From olcott@NoOne@NoWhere.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Fri Nov 21 21:34:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 11/21/2025 9:02 PM, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
    dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> writes:

    On 11/20/25 3:15 PM, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
    dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> writes:

    On 11/19/25 3:36 PM, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
    dart200 <user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid> writes:

    On 11/17/25 9:29 AM, Alan Mackenzie wrote:
    The Halting Theorem is wholly a theorem of mathematics,
    and only secondarily about computer science.

    the original proof as written by turing uses notions justified in turing >>>>>> machines to then support godel's result, not the other way around
    No. Turing was working on the Entscheidungsproblem. A different
    problem altogether.

    it is fundamentally based in computer science using turing machines as >>>>>> "axioms", which are in turn justified by our ability to mechanically >>>>>> undertake the operations, not set theory
    No. Turing machines are not "axioms" in any sense of the word; they are >>>>> entirely mathematical entities built from the axioms of set theory.
    Turing was writing for an audience that would know that a "tape" was >>>>> just a convenient term for a function from Z to Gamma (the tape
    alphabet), that the "head" is just an integer and "writing to the tape" >>>>> just results in a new function from Z to Gamma. The "machine
    configuration" is just a tuple as is the TM itself. I.e. a TM is just a >>>>> set (though you need to know how tuples and function are just sets in >>>>> order to believe this).

    literally his words:

    we may compare a man in the process of computing a real number to a
    machine which is only capable of a finite number of conditions q1, q2, >>>> ... qi; which will be called "m-configurations". The machine is supplied >>>> with a "tape " (the analogue of paper) running through it, and divided into
    sections (called "squares") each capable of bearing a "symbol". At any >>>> moment there is just one square, say the r-th, bearing the symbol T(r)vwhich
    is "in the machine". We may call this square the "scanned square ". The >>>> symbol on the scanned square may be called the " scanned symbol". The
    "scanned symbol" is the only one of which the machine is, so to speak, >>>> "directly aware" [Tur36]
    Yes, I've read the paper several times. Turing was a mathematician,

    several times end to end???

    Yes. I taught this material at a UK university for many years.

    i'm smelling some bs my dude, sorry bout that, but i'm going to
    have quote turing a bunch to show how ur quite mistaken about the paper.

    i haven't read the paper thoroughly end to end. i've only read certain sections thoroughly and
    skimmed it end to end. most of my focus has into specifically §8, and have read that *very*
    thoroughly. i then skimmed the rest of the paper concentration specifically on how the results
    of of §8 are used to justify conclusions in the following sections. i've mostly ignored before
    §8 since he was mostly just constructing turing machines, but have a rough idea what's going
    on.

    And you *haven't* read it thoroughly end to end???

    working under Alonzo Church on formal systems. He is describing a
    mathematical object now called a Turing Machine.

    idk maybe you can describe turing machines in set theory, but it's weird to
    claim turing just assumed they would make the connection instead of being >>>> specific about it.
    He was a mathematician working at a time when a computer was a person
    who did arithmetic and sometimes symbol manipulation -- i.e. maths. He
    knew (and he knew that all his reader knew) that he was describing
    mathematical results about mathematical objects.
    What do you think he was talking about if not mathematical theorems
    about mathematical objects?

    The Entscheidungsproblem is an entirely mathematical question about
    formal systems. Cranks focus on Turing's work because the metaphors of >>>>> tapes and so on are easy to get one's head around (no pun intended!). >>>>> This is also why Turing gets so much credit, but Church, technically, >>>>> got there first with his proof using the lambda calculus. No crank ever >>>>> disputes this proof because they can't waffle about it (or, in most
    cases, even understand it).

    no one focuses the semantic paradox actually described by turing either, >>> There is no paradox.

    i'm gunna say this a million times, eh???

    *the halting paradox is a paradox like how the liar's paradox is a
    paradox*

    I know this is a modern form of proof -- just keep saying it -- but it remains false.

    they work the same way: if you try to "decide" the math object into a set classifying it's
    semantics, then the object will take that classification and defy the classification, making it
    impossible to decide upon.

    No. Every "object" in the input set can be correctly decided. It took
    me years to get PO to admit the "every instance of the halting problem
    has a correct yes/no answer". Even so, he then he went on to deny it
    again later. Do you also deny this?


    That was a mistake that I made on an insufficient basis.
    I had this insight 21 years ago yet could not state
    it with exact precision until about a week ago.

    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    The Liar Paradox is provably unsound in that
    its evaluation sequence remains stuck in an
    infinite loop:

    ?- LP = not(true(LP)).
    LP = not(true(LP)).
    ?- unify_with_occurs_check(LP, not(true(LP))).
    false.


    *A Phd computer science professor agrees*
    Can Carol correctly answer “no” to this (yes/no) question?
    E C R Hehner. Objective and Subjective Specifications
    WST Workshop on Termination, Oxford. 2018 July 18.
    See https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hehner/OSS.pdf
    --
    Copyright 2025 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning" computable.
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  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sat Nov 22 04:26:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 22/11/2025 03:34, olcott wrote:

    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    Previously you said the liar is hidden inside halting. Now you say it's
    exactly isomorphic! Are you training an expert system?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2025 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

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  • From Kaz Kylheku@643-408-1753@kylheku.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sat Nov 22 06:08:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 2025-11-22, olcott <NoOne@NoWhere.com> wrote:
    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    No it isn't. The Liar Paradox has an indeterminate
    truth value; the H/D pair does not contain any
    proposition with an indeterminate truth value.

    You are too incompetent to understand what a homeomorphism is and how to
    prove one.

    All you are saying is that the situation vaguely /feels/
    like it resembles the Liar Paradox, and that legitimizes
    you to use a term like "isomorphism".
    --
    TXR Programming Language: http://nongnu.org/txr
    Cygnal: Cygwin Native Application Library: http://kylheku.com/cygnal
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  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sat Nov 22 07:16:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 11/22/2025 12:08 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <NoOne@NoWhere.com> wrote:
    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    No it isn't. The Liar Paradox has an indeterminate
    truth value; the H/D pair does not contain any
    proposition with an indeterminate truth value.


    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever decider
    H reports this specific H/D pair is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    When the behavior of D depends on the return
    value of H and D does the opposite of whatever
    H returns the H/D pair itself is a yes/no question
    that lacks a correct yes/no answer.

    Every yes/no question that lacks a correct yes/no answer
    is isomorphic to this question:

    Is this sentence true or false: "This sentence is not true" ?
    What correct Boolean value should H return to D?

    You are too incompetent to understand what a homeomorphism is and how to prove one.

    All you are saying is that the situation vaguely /feels/
    like it resembles the Liar Paradox, and that legitimizes
    you to use a term like "isomorphism".


    --
    Copyright 2025 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning" computable.
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  • From Kaz Kylheku@643-408-1753@kylheku.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sat Nov 22 16:45:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 2025-11-22, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 11/22/2025 12:08 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <NoOne@NoWhere.com> wrote:
    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    No it isn't. The Liar Paradox has an indeterminate
    truth value; the H/D pair does not contain any
    proposition with an indeterminate truth value.


    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever decider
    H reports this specific H/D pair is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    When the behavior of D depends on the return
    value of H and D does the opposite of whatever
    H returns the H/D pair itself is a yes/no question
    that lacks a correct yes/no answer.

    Umm, no; there has to be a self-negation in order to have a Liar
    Paradox. For instance "This sentence has four words" contains a
    contradiction: the sentence's "behavior" of having a word count of five contradicts an assertion that is found in the same sentence. Yet there
    is no paradox: the sentence readily identifies as having a false value.

    Every yes/no question that lacks a correct yes/no answer
    is isomorphic to this question:

    The correct answer is 1 in the H/D pair in which H returns 0.
    It is not lacking. Just like the correct answer is "five words"
    in "This sentence has four words".

    Is this sentence true or false: "This sentence is not true" ?
    What correct Boolean value should H return to D?

    The correct value is 1.
    --
    TXR Programming Language: http://nongnu.org/txr
    Cygnal: Cygwin Native Application Library: http://kylheku.com/cygnal
    Mastodon: @Kazinator@mstdn.ca
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  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sat Nov 22 11:14:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 11/22/2025 10:45 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 11/22/2025 12:08 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <NoOne@NoWhere.com> wrote:
    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    No it isn't. The Liar Paradox has an indeterminate
    truth value; the H/D pair does not contain any
    proposition with an indeterminate truth value.


    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever decider
    H reports this specific H/D pair is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    When the behavior of D depends on the return
    value of H and D does the opposite of whatever
    H returns the H/D pair itself is a yes/no question
    that lacks a correct yes/no answer.

    Umm, no; there has to be a self-negation in order to have a Liar
    Paradox. For instance "This sentence has four words" contains a contradiction: the sentence's "behavior" of having a word count of five contradicts an assertion that is found in the same sentence. Yet there
    is no paradox: the sentence readily identifies as having a false value.

    Every yes/no question that lacks a correct yes/no answer
    is isomorphic to this question:

    The correct answer is 1 in the H/D pair in which H returns 0.
    It is not lacking. Just like the correct answer is "five words"
    in "This sentence has four words".

    Neither return value is correct because D does
    the opposite of whatever value is returned just
    like "This sentence is not true" is true if it
    is not true and not true if it is true, thus
    it is neither true nor false therefore not a
    proposition.


    Is this sentence true or false: "This sentence is not true" ?
    What correct Boolean value should H return to D?

    The correct value is 1.


    int D()
    {
    int Halt_Status = H(D);
    if (Halt_Status)
    HERE: goto HERE;
    return Halt_Status;
    }

    You know that you are lying about this. Does that
    give you a cheap thrill?
    --
    Copyright 2025 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning" computable.
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  • From Kaz Kylheku@643-408-1753@kylheku.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sat Nov 22 17:44:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    ["Followup-To:" header set to comp.theory.]
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 11/22/2025 10:45 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 11/22/2025 12:08 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <NoOne@NoWhere.com> wrote:
    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    No it isn't. The Liar Paradox has an indeterminate
    truth value; the H/D pair does not contain any
    proposition with an indeterminate truth value.


    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever decider
    H reports this specific H/D pair is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    When the behavior of D depends on the return
    value of H and D does the opposite of whatever
    H returns the H/D pair itself is a yes/no question
    that lacks a correct yes/no answer.

    Umm, no; there has to be a self-negation in order to have a Liar
    Paradox. For instance "This sentence has four words" contains a
    contradiction: the sentence's "behavior" of having a word count of five
    contradicts an assertion that is found in the same sentence. Yet there
    is no paradox: the sentence readily identifies as having a false value.

    Every yes/no question that lacks a correct yes/no answer
    is isomorphic to this question:

    The correct answer is 1 in the H/D pair in which H returns 0.
    It is not lacking. Just like the correct answer is "five words"
    in "This sentence has four words".

    Neither return value is correct because D does

    No, since 0 is incorrect, 1 is correct.
    D() terminates.

    the opposite of whatever value is returned just
    like "This sentence is not true" is true if it

    No, it is a bit like 'This sentence has four words".
    The claim made by the sentence is incorrect;
    the correct claim is five.

    is not true and not true if it is true, thus
    it is neither true nor false therefore not a
    proposition.

    No such thng is going on in the H(D) case. H(D) returns false. D() then terminates.

    It is we, the outside observer, who remark that H(D)'s return value
    doesn't match the D behavior.

    But we are not part of the test case.

    Is this sentence true or false: "This sentence is not true" ?
    What correct Boolean value should H return to D?

    The correct value is 1.


    int D()
    {
    int Halt_Status = H(D);

    Here we can replace H(D) by 0 without changing D because
    we know that term has that value. This is a valid mathematical
    substitution.

    if (Halt_Status)
    HERE: goto HERE;
    return Halt_Status;
    }

    You know that you are lying about this. Does that
    give you a cheap thrill?

    You yourself know that D() returns at that UTM(D) returns 1.
    --
    TXR Programming Language: http://nongnu.org/txr
    Cygnal: Cygwin Native Application Library: http://kylheku.com/cygnal
    Mastodon: @Kazinator@mstdn.ca
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  • From Kaz Kylheku@643-408-1753@kylheku.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,comp.ai.philosophy,sci.math on Sun Nov 23 04:11:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.ai.philosophy

    On 2025-11-22, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 11/22/2025 12:08 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
    On 2025-11-22, olcott <NoOne@NoWhere.com> wrote:
    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever
    decider H reports this specific H/D is exactly
    isomorphic to the Liar Paradox.

    No it isn't. The Liar Paradox has an indeterminate
    truth value; the H/D pair does not contain any
    proposition with an indeterminate truth value.


    With the halting problem counter example input
    where input D does the opposite of whatever decider
    H reports this specific H/D pair is exactly

    But, you wrote this earier today:

    D and H are the generic template.
    DD and HHH are the physical implementation.

    A "generic template" is not a decider; H is not a decider.

    That's one of the sources of your confusion. Your
    mind fluidly equivocates between concrete functions
    and the template recipes that generate their form.
    --
    TXR Programming Language: http://nongnu.org/txr
    Cygnal: Cygwin Native Application Library: http://kylheku.com/cygnal
    Mastodon: @Kazinator@mstdn.ca
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