From Newsgroup: comp.lang.python.announce

After a little bit of a delay (I blame the flat tire on my rental car), 3.13.0b2 is released:
https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3130b2/ <https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3130b2/>

<https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#this-is-a-beta-preview-of-python-313-1>This
is a beta preview of Python 3.13

Python 3.13 is still in development. This release, 3.13.0b2, is the second
of four beta release previews of 3.13.

Beta release previews are intended to give the wider community the
opportunity to test new features and bug fixes and to prepare their
projects to support the new feature release.

We *strongly encourage* maintainers of third-party Python projects to *test with 3.13* during the beta phase and report issues found to the Python bug tracker <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues> as soon as possible.
While the release is planned to be feature complete entering the beta
phase, it is possible that features may be modified or, in rare cases,
deleted up until the start of the release candidate phase (Tuesday
2024-07-30). Our goal is to have no ABI changes after beta 4 and as few
code changes as possible after 3.13.0rc1, the first release candidate. To achieve that, it will be *extremely important* to get as much exposure for
3.13 as possible during the beta phase.

*Two particularly noteworthy changes in beta 2 involve the macOS installer
we provide:*

- The minimum supported macOS version was changed from 10.9 to *10.13
(High Sierra)*. Older macOS versions will not be supported going forward.
- The macOS installer package now includes an optional additional build
of Python 3.13 with the experimental free-threading feature enabled. The
free-threaded version, python3.13t, is separate from and co-exists with the
traditional GIL-only installation. The free-threaded build is not installed
by default; use the Customize option of the installer as explained in the
installer readme. Since this is an experimental feature, there may be
late-breaking issues found; see the free-threaded macOS build issue
<https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/120098> on GitHub for the most
recent status.

Please keep in mind that this is a preview release and its use is *not* recommended for production environments. <https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#major-new-features-of-the-313-series-compared-to-312-1>Major
new features of the 3.13 series, compared to 3.12

Some of the new major new features and changes in Python 3.13 are: <https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#new-features-2>New features

- A new and improved interactive interpreter
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#a-better-interactive-interpreter>,
based on PyPy <https://pypy.org>’s, featuring multi-line editing and
color support, as well as colorized exception tracebacks
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#improved-error-messages>
.
- An *experimental* free-threaded build mode
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#free-threaded-cpython>,
which disables the Global Interpreter Lock, allowing threads to run more
concurrently.
- A preliminary, *experimental* JIT
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#experimental-jit-compiler>,
providing the ground work for significant performance improvements.
- The (cyclic) garbage collector is now incremental
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#incremental-garbage-collection>,
which should mean shorter pauses for collection in programs with a lot of
objects.
- A modified version of mimalloc <https://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc>
is now included, optional but enabled by default if supported by the
platform, and required for the free-threaded build mode.
- Docstrings now have their leading indentation stripped
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#other-language-changes>,
reducing memory use and the size of .pyc files. (Most tools handling
docstrings already strip leading indentation.)
- The dbm module <https://docs.python.org/3.13/library/dbm.html> has a
new dbm.sqlite3 backend
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#dbm> that is used by
default when creating new files.

<https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#typing-3>Typing

- Support for type defaults in type parameters
<https://peps.python.org/pep-0696/>.
- A new type narrowing annotation <https://peps.python.org/pep-0742/>,
typing.TypeIs.
- A new annotation for read-only items in TypeDicts
<https://peps.python.org/pep-0705/>.

<https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#removals-and-new-deprecations-4>Removals
and new deprecations

- PEP 594 (Removing dead batteries from the standard library)
<https://peps.python.org/pep-0594/> scheduled removals of many
deprecated modules: aifc, audioop, chunk, cgi, cgitb, crypt, imghdr,
mailcap, msilib, nis, nntplib, ossaudiodev, pipes, sndhdr, spwd, sunau,
telnetlib, uu, xdrlib, lib2to3.
- Many other removals
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#removed> of deprecated
classes, functions and methods in various standard library modules.
- C API removals <https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#id10>
and deprecations <https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#id9>.
(Some removals present in alpha 1 were reverted in alpha 2, as the removals
were deemed too disruptive at this time.)
- New deprecations
<https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html#deprecated>, most of
which are scheduled for removal from Python 3.15 or 3.16.

(Hey, *fellow core developer,* if a feature you find important is missing
from this list, let Thomas know <thomas@python.org>.)

For more details on the changes to Python 3.13, see What’s new in Python
3.13 <https://docs.python.org/3.13/whatsnew/3.13.html>. The next
pre-release of Python 3.13 will be 3.13.0b3, currently scheduled for 2024-06-25. <https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#more-resources-5>More
resources

- Online Documentation <https://docs.python.org/3.13/>
- PEP 719 <https://peps.python.org/pep-0719/>, 3.13 Release Schedule
- Report bugs at Issues · python/cpython · GitHub
<https://github.com/python/cpython/issues>.
- Help fund Python directly
<https://www.python.org/psf/donations/python-dev/> (or via GitHub
Sponsors <https://github.com/sponsors/python>), and support the Python
community <https://www.python.org/psf/donations/>.

<https://discuss.python.org/t/3-13-0b2-now-available/55056#enjoy-the-new-releases-6>Enjoy
the new releases

Thanks to all of the many volunteers who help make Python Development and
these releases possible! Please consider supporting our efforts by
volunteering yourself or through organization contributions to the Python Software Foundation.

Regards from *scorchingly* sunny Sunnyvale (hey, the name fits!),

Your release team,
Thomas Wouters @thomas <https://discuss.python.org/u/thomas>
Łukasz Langa @ambv <https://discuss.python.org/u/ambv>
Ned Deily @nad <https://discuss.python.org/u/nad>
Steve Dower @steve.dower <https://discuss.python.org/u/steve.dower>
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