From Newsgroup: comp.protocols.time.ntp

Hello,
Recently, our monitoring started alerting because the ntpd server intermittently returns the error Leap indicator: clock unsynchronized
(192).
Our monitor is a Python script (similar to this example https://www.mattcrampton.com/blog/query_an_ntp_server_from_python/)
that queries the NTP server and checks the response time.
I captured packets with tcpdump and see that most responses return
correct time, but some return this unsynchronized leap indicator with
zero timestamps:
09:37:48.443219 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 62, id 6086, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto UDP (17), length 76)
10.254.253.100.34106 > 10.254.253.1.123: [udp sum ok] NTPv3,
Client, length 48
Leap indicator: (0), Stratum 0 (unspecified), poll 0 (1s), precision 0
Root Delay: 0.000000, Root dispersion: 0.000000, Reference-ID: (unspec)
Reference Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator Timestamp: 0.000000000
Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
09:37:48.443280 IP (tos 0xb8, ttl 64, id 2192, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto UDP (17), length 76)
10.254.253.1.123 > 10.254.253.100.34106: [bad udp cksum 0x10ac ->
0xe3de!] NTPv3, Server, length 48
Leap indicator: clock unsynchronized (192), Stratum 0
(unspecified), poll 3 (8s), precision 0
Root Delay: 0.000000, Root dispersion: 0.000000, Reference-ID: (unspec)
Reference Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator Timestamp: 0.000000000
Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
Ntpd logs look normal, no obvious errors, and ntpq -p shows stable
peers with normal offsets (~7 ms), stratum 2–3, and good reach (377):
ntpq> pe
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== -185.116.194.200 80.241.0.72 2 u 15 64 377 40.310 +25.548 3.463 *boris.esilnet.k 194.190.168.1 2 u 6 64 377 32.532 +6.037 2.112 +nntp.hoster.kz 80.241.0.72 2 u 9 64 377 43.705 +16.318 1.870 +time.cloudflare 10.199.8.4 3 u 11 64 377 23.630 +7.168 3.344 ntpq> as
ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt ===========================================================
1 59040 933a yes yes none outlier sys_peer 3
2 59041 966a yes yes none sys.peer sys_peer 6
3 59042 944a yes yes none candidate sys_peer 4
4 59043 941a yes yes none candidate sys_peer 1
ntpq> rv
associd=0 status=0615 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, clock_sync,
version="ntpd 4.2.8p17@1.4004-o Sun Apr 14 17:08:41 UTC 2024 (1)", processor="x86_64", system="Linux/6.12.31", leap=00, stratum=3,
precision=-24, rootdelay=84.000, rootdisp=42.497, refid=176.108.64.46, reftime=ec18df02.e7f4a192 Wed, Jul 9 2025 12:28:50.906, clock=ec18e095.7cf33ecf Wed, Jul 9 2025 12:35:33.488, peer=59041, tc=6, mintc=3, offset=+7.088290, frequency=-18.999, sys_jitter=9.160873, clk_jitter=21.942, clk_wander=0.501
ntpdate against a public pool confirms time difference is just a few milliseconds.
The server time is correct and stable. Still, this leap unsynchronized
response appears occasionally.
What else should I check to understand why ntpd suddenly starts
returning this error? Any ideas what conditions cause this partial unsynchronized state? How to debug it further?
Thanks in advance.
--
Peter.
--- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2

From Newsgroup: comp.protocols.time.ntp

This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --------------Q3dtaPR8WV3Kj7J46zlK7x8Z
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------aOrHR7uqTvUa49qewbvsBZMk";
protected-headers="v1"
From: Martin Burnicki <martin.burnicki@meinberg.de>
To: questions@lists.ntp.org
Message-ID: <3d019be8-06cb-40b7-87a4-601e4d4bcfc3@meinberg.de>
Subject: Re: ntpd returns Leap indicator: clock unsynchronized (192)
intermittently - need troubleshooting advice
References: <CAE+k_gJH+zgC4bV3zC8wd=ZF40=1bj2g=LiFZ_s_7hEkOF4RcA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAE+k_gJH+zgC4bV3zC8wd=ZF40=1bj2g=LiFZ_s_7hEkOF4RcA@mail.gmail.com>

--------------aOrHR7uqTvUa49qewbvsBZMk
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------GAlSXe1vk7HuMoOgh0hc9tmh"

--------------GAlSXe1vk7HuMoOgh0hc9tmh
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

SGkgUGV0ZXIsDQoNCnN0cmF0dW0gMCBpbiBhIG5ldHdvcmsgcGFja2V0IGlzIHBvc3NpYmx5 IGRpc3BsYXllZCBhcyBzdHJhdHVtIDE2LCBhbmQgDQppdCdzIGFuIGluZGljYXRvciBmb3Ig YSBLaXNzLW8nLURlYXRoIChLb0QpIHBhY2tldC4NCg0KQSBzZXJ2ZXIgY2FuIHNlbmQgS29E IHBhY2tldHMgaWYgcmF0ZSBsaW1pdHMgaGF2ZSBiZWVuIGNvbmZpZ3VyZWQgYXQgdGhlIA0K c2VydmVyIGFuZCBhIGNsaWVudCBwb2xscyB0aGUgc2VydmVyIHRvbyBvZnRlbi4NCg0KU3Vj aCBwYWNrZXRzIHNob3VsZCBhbHNvIGhhdmUgc29tZXRoaW5nIGxpa2UgIlJBVEUiIGFzIGEg cmVmaWQsIGJ1dCB0aGUgDQpyZWZpZCBpbiB5b3VyIHBhY2tldCB0cmFjZSBpcyBvbmx5IGRp c3BsYXllZCBhcyAiKHVuc3BlYykiLCBzbyB3ZSBjYW4ndCANCnNlZSB0aGUgcmVhbCBjb250 ZW50cyBvZiB0aGUgcmVmaWQgZmllbGQuDQoNClJlZ2FyZHMsDQoNCk1hcnRpbg0KDQoNClBl dGVyIFZvbGtvdiB3cm90ZToNCj4gSGVsbG8sDQo+IA0KPiBSZWNlbnRseSwgb3VyIG1vbml0 b3Jpbmcgc3RhcnRlZCBhbGVydGluZyBiZWNhdXNlIHRoZSBudHBkIHNlcnZlcg0KPiBpbnRl cm1pdHRlbnRseSByZXR1cm5zIHRoZSBlcnJvciBMZWFwIGluZGljYXRvcjogY2xvY2sgdW5z eW5jaHJvbml6ZWQNCj4gKDE5MikuDQo+IA0KPiBPdXIgbW9uaXRvciBpcyBhIFB5dGhvbiBz Y3JpcHQgKHNpbWlsYXIgdG8gdGhpcyBleGFtcGxlDQo+IGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1hdHRjcmFt cHRvbi5jb20vYmxvZy9xdWVyeV9hbl9udHBfc2VydmVyX2Zyb21fcHl0aG9uLykNCj4gdGhh dCBxdWVyaWVzIHRoZSBOVFAgc2VydmVyIGFuZCBjaGVja3MgdGhlIHJlc3BvbnNlIHRpbWUu DQo+IA0KPiBJIGNhcHR1cmVkIHBhY2tldHMgd2l0aCB0Y3BkdW1wIGFuZCBzZWUgdGhhdCBt b3N0IHJlc3BvbnNlcyByZXR1cm4NCj4gY29ycmVjdCB0aW1lLCBidXQgc29tZSByZXR1cm4g dGhpcyB1bnN5bmNocm9uaXplZCBsZWFwIGluZGljYXRvciB3aXRoDQo+IHplcm8gdGltZXN0 YW1wczoNCj4gDQo+IA0KPiAwOTozNzo0OC40NDMyMTkgSVAgKHRvcyAweDAsIHR0bCA2Miwg aWQgNjA4Niwgb2Zmc2V0IDAsIGZsYWdzIFtERl0sDQo+IHByb3RvIFVEUCAoMTcpLCBsZW5n dGggNzYpDQo+ICAgICAgMTAuMjU0LjI1My4xMDAuMzQxMDYgPiAxMC4yNTQuMjUzLjEuMTIz OiBbdWRwIHN1bSBva10gTlRQdjMsDQo+IENsaWVudCwgbGVuZ3RoIDQ4DQo+ICAgICAgTGVh cCBpbmRpY2F0b3I6ICAoMCksIFN0cmF0dW0gMCAodW5zcGVjaWZpZWQpLCBwb2xsIDAgKDFz KSwgcHJlY2lzaW9uIDANCj4gICAgICBSb290IERlbGF5OiAwLjAwMDAwMCwgUm9vdCBkaXNw ZXJzaW9uOiAwLjAwMDAwMCwgUmVmZXJlbmNlLUlEOiAodW5zcGVjKQ0KPiAgICAgICAgUmVm ZXJlbmNlIFRpbWVzdGFtcDogIDAuMDAwMDAwMDAwDQo+ICAgICAgICBPcmlnaW5hdG9yIFRp bWVzdGFtcDogMC4wMDAwMDAwMDANCj4gICAgICAgIFJlY2VpdmUgVGltZXN0YW1wOiAgICAw LjAwMDAwMDAwMA0KPiAgICAgICAgVHJhbnNtaXQgVGltZXN0YW1wOiAgIDAuMDAwMDAwMDAw DQo+ICAgICAgICAgIE9yaWdpbmF0b3IgLSBSZWNlaXZlIFRpbWVzdGFtcDogIDAuMDAwMDAw MDAwDQo+ICAgICAgICAgIE9yaWdpbmF0b3IgLSBUcmFuc21pdCBUaW1lc3RhbXA6IDAuMDAw MDAwMDAwDQo+IDA5OjM3OjQ4LjQ0MzI4MCBJUCAodG9zIDB4YjgsIHR0bCA2NCwgaWQgMjE5 Miwgb2Zmc2V0IDAsIGZsYWdzIFtERl0sDQo+IHByb3RvIFVEUCAoMTcpLCBsZW5ndGggNzYp DQo+ICAgICAgMTAuMjU0LjI1My4xLjEyMyA+IDEwLjI1NC4yNTMuMTAwLjM0MTA2OiBbYmFk IHVkcCBja3N1bSAweDEwYWMgLT4NCj4gMHhlM2RlIV0gTlRQdjMsIFNlcnZlciwgbGVuZ3Ro IDQ4DQo+ICAgICAgTGVhcCBpbmRpY2F0b3I6IGNsb2NrIHVuc3luY2hyb25pemVkICgxOTIp LCBTdHJhdHVtIDANCj4gKHVuc3BlY2lmaWVkKSwgcG9sbCAzICg4cyksIHByZWNpc2lvbiAw DQo+ICAgICAgUm9vdCBEZWxheTogMC4wMDAwMDAsIFJvb3QgZGlzcGVyc2lvbjogMC4wMDAw MDAsIFJlZmVyZW5jZS1JRDogKHVuc3BlYykNCj4gICAgICAgIFJlZmVyZW5jZSBUaW1lc3Rh bXA6ICAwLjAwMDAwMDAwMA0KPiAgICAgICAgT3JpZ2luYXRvciBUaW1lc3RhbXA6IDAuMDAw MDAwMDAwDQo+ICAgICAgICBSZWNlaXZlIFRpbWVzdGFtcDogICAgMC4wMDAwMDAwMDANCj4g ICAgICAgIFRyYW5zbWl0IFRpbWVzdGFtcDogICAwLjAwMDAwMDAwMA0KPiAgICAgICAgICBP cmlnaW5hdG9yIC0gUmVjZWl2ZSBUaW1lc3RhbXA6ICAwLjAwMDAwMDAwMA0KPiAgICAgICAg ICBPcmlnaW5hdG9yIC0gVHJhbnNtaXQgVGltZXN0YW1wOiAwLjAwMDAwMDAwMA0KPiANCj4g DQo+IE50cGQgbG9ncyBsb29rIG5vcm1hbCwgbm8gb2J2aW91cyBlcnJvcnMsIGFuZCBudHBx IC1wIHNob3dzIHN0YWJsZQ0KPiBwZWVycyB3aXRoIG5vcm1hbCBvZmZzZXRzICh+NyBtcyks IHN0cmF0dW0gMuKAkzMsIGFuZCBnb29kIHJlYWNoICgzNzcpOg0KPiANCj4gbnRwcT4gcGUN Cj4gICAgICAgcmVtb3RlICAgICAgICAgICByZWZpZCAgICAgIHN0IHQgd2hlbiBwb2xsIHJl YWNoICAgZGVsYXkgICBvZmZzZXQgIGppdHRlcg0KPiA9PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09 PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09 PT0NCj4gLTE4NS4xMTYuMTk0LjIwMCA4MC4yNDEuMC43MiAgICAgIDIgdSAgIDE1ICAgNjQg IDM3NyAgIDQwLjMxMCAgKzI1LjU0OCAgIDMuNDYzDQo+ICpib3Jpcy5lc2lsbmV0LmsgMTk0 LjE5MC4xNjguMSAgICAyIHUgICAgNiAgIDY0ICAzNzcgICAzMi41MzIgICArNi4wMzcgICAy LjExMg0KPiArbm50cC5ob3N0ZXIua3ogIDgwLjI0MS4wLjcyICAgICAgMiB1ICAgIDkgICA2 NCAgMzc3ICAgNDMuNzA1ICArMTYuMzE4ICAgMS44NzANCj4gK3RpbWUuY2xvdWRmbGFyZSAx MC4xOTkuOC40ICAgICAgIDMgdSAgIDExICAgNjQgIDM3NyAgIDIzLjYzMCAgICs3LjE2OCAg IDMuMzQ0DQo+IG50cHE+IGFzDQo+IGluZCBhc3NpZCBzdGF0dXMgIGNvbmYgcmVhY2ggYXV0 aCBjb25kaXRpb24gIGxhc3RfZXZlbnQgY250DQo+ID09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09 PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09DQo+ICAgIDEgNTkwNDAgIDkz M2EgICB5ZXMgICB5ZXMgIG5vbmUgICBvdXRsaWVyICAgIHN5c19wZWVyICAzDQo+ICAgIDIg NTkwNDEgIDk2NmEgICB5ZXMgICB5ZXMgIG5vbmUgIHN5cy5wZWVyICAgIHN5c19wZWVyICA2 DQo+ICAgIDMgNTkwNDIgIDk0NGEgICB5ZXMgICB5ZXMgIG5vbmUgY2FuZGlkYXRlICAgIHN5 c19wZWVyICA0DQo+ICAgIDQgNTkwNDMgIDk0MWEgICB5ZXMgICB5ZXMgIG5vbmUgY2FuZGlk YXRlICAgIHN5c19wZWVyICAxDQo+IG50cHE+IHJ2DQo+IGFzc29jaWQ9MCBzdGF0dXM9MDYx NSBsZWFwX25vbmUsIHN5bmNfbnRwLCAxIGV2ZW50LCBjbG9ja19zeW5jLA0KPiB2ZXJzaW9u PSJudHBkIDQuMi44cDE3QDEuNDAwNC1vIFN1biBBcHIgMTQgMTc6MDg6NDEgVVRDIDIwMjQg KDEpIiwNCj4gcHJvY2Vzc29yPSJ4ODZfNjQiLCBzeXN0ZW09IkxpbnV4LzYuMTIuMzEiLCBs ZWFwPTAwLCBzdHJhdHVtPTMsDQo+IHByZWNpc2lvbj0tMjQsIHJvb3RkZWxheT04NC4wMDAs IHJvb3RkaXNwPTQyLjQ5NywgcmVmaWQ9MTc2LjEwOC42NC40NiwNCj4gcmVmdGltZT1lYzE4 ZGYwMi5lN2Y0YTE5MiAgV2VkLCBKdWwgIDkgMjAyNSAxMjoyODo1MC45MDYsDQo+IGNsb2Nr PWVjMThlMDk1LjdjZjMzZWNmICBXZWQsIEp1bCAgOSAyMDI1IDEyOjM1OjMzLjQ4OCwgcGVl cj01OTA0MSwgdGM9NiwNCj4gbWludGM9Mywgb2Zmc2V0PSs3LjA4ODI5MCwgZnJlcXVlbmN5 PS0xOC45OTksIHN5c19qaXR0ZXI9OS4xNjA4NzMsDQo+IGNsa19qaXR0ZXI9MjEuOTQyLCBj bGtfd2FuZGVyPTAuNTAxDQo+IA0KPiANCj4gbnRwZGF0ZSBhZ2FpbnN0IGEgcHVibGljIHBv b2wgY29uZmlybXMgdGltZSBkaWZmZXJlbmNlIGlzIGp1c3QgYSBmZXcNCj4gbWlsbGlzZWNv bmRzLg0KPiANCj4gVGhlIHNlcnZlciB0aW1lIGlzIGNvcnJlY3QgYW5kIHN0YWJsZS4gU3Rp bGwsIHRoaXMgbGVhcCB1bnN5bmNocm9uaXplZA0KPiByZXNwb25zZSBhcHBlYXJzIG9jY2Fz aW9uYWxseS4NCj4gDQo+IFdoYXQgZWxzZSBzaG91bGQgSSBjaGVjayB0byB1bmRlcnN0YW5k IHdoeSBudHBkIHN1ZGRlbmx5IHN0YXJ0cw0KPiByZXR1cm5pbmcgdGhpcyBlcnJvcj8gQW55 IGlkZWFzIHdoYXQgY29uZGl0aW9ucyBjYXVzZSB0aGlzIHBhcnRpYWwNCj4gdW5zeW5jaHJv bml6ZWQgc3RhdGU/IEhvdyB0byBkZWJ1ZyBpdCBmdXJ0aGVyPw0KPiANCj4gVGhhbmtzIGlu IGFkdmFuY2UuDQo+IA0KPiAtLQ0KPiBQZXRlci4NCg0KLS0gDQpNYXJ0aW4gQnVybmlja2kN Cg0KU2VuaW9yIFNvZnR3YXJlIEVuZ2luZWVyDQoNCkVtYWlsOiBtYXJ0aW4uYnVybmlja2lA bWVpbmJlcmcuZGUNClBob25lOiArNDkgNTI4MSA5MzA5LTQxNA0KTGlua2VkaW46IGh0dHBz Oi8vd3d3LmxpbmtlZGluLmNvbS9pbi9tYXJ0aW5idXJuaWNraS8NCg0KTUVJTkJFUkcgRnVu a3VocmVuIEdtYkggJiBDby4gS0cNCkxhbmdlIFdhbmQgOQ0KMzE4MTIgQmFkIFB5cm1vbnQs IEdlcm1hbnkNCg0KUmVnaXN0cnkgQ291cnQ6IEFtdHNnZXJpY2h0IEhhbm5vdmVyIDE3IEhS QSAxMDAzMjINCk1hbmFnaW5nIERpcmVjdG9yczogTmF0YWxpZSBNZWluYmVyZywgRGFuaWVs IEJvbGR0LCBBbmRyZSBIYXJ0bWFubiwgDQpIZWlrbyBHZXJzdHVuZw0KDQpXZWJzaXRlczog aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVpbmJlcmcuZGUgIGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm1laW5iZXJnZ2xvYmFsLmNv bQ0KDQpNZWluYmVyZyAtIFRoZSBTeW5jaHJvbml6YXRpb24gRXhwZXJ0cy4NCg0K --------------GAlSXe1vk7HuMoOgh0hc9tmh
Content-Type: application/pgp-keys; name="OpenPGP_0x41721C0C7509F9C8.asc" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="OpenPGP_0x41721C0C7509F9C8.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP public key
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

xsFNBGA32gQBEAC1J0AwBZG0/jO8bK792zyKT0GryS0TJ35b2R8frC39EMZRdxzq vZIxsoanHVjClfUFef/Z4PP5Cer7LqRBB1dKyBhiWCexgNULDbsV4/VVeUK6Q6oi JN1ZtZyzAHjrXrqarEK8TfEdbD338ZbSgGBmDFJ0BAJVvUQKrXCbOU8lnkTXbIYG KPQ9RdkOqlx6uS0ZJz2QvDOypxAIv4qokkvih7yN7CtqbDQ/v/iczI0cUCxL+QlW p8JpGbBi7zV7RKcai3gGKVBlIU0G0JqCeKFBX2XOBlH9y7/eaVSW2nZwX8n+mWDr Wswgx0Hlgl3jp3MGjyMGl2tN3SoI1Lu7UQ3FwbYyLlCRuih18RjvGW6+p7+cvVjP gUZXORBo97oZXcU/985qp1GYfnFFx+ARNpsIA736oHKb9IpsKOcqUgmrFBd4cdwX aSZDAkqllkO+Gy9CqIPkXbOhv4v+wqt8tQcvuQUtd6l2KKvzf9MkyuIkHpjvBSMh DuVeY/0+0K02VY9OadmlMp89J5LoF9nBGwWZOcz3dgxhgNcWbfDy+Z+opfdqL1Ph 5G9TeFtaNpn67az1tggn4HYyUeUjSDW0o2KTLhjYzOY7B5KaUnbDQBvkiZMjiDUo L98v3TWIxtnfm+M8n5NoqqIJgfYq+MdlqCKl6Kh5mJkACzrcFbt4RebBQQARAQAB zVBNYXJ0aW4gQnVybmlja2kgKE1laW5iZXJnIEZ1bmt1aHJlbiBHbWJIICYgQ28u IEtHKSA8bWFydGluLmJ1cm5pY2tpQG1laW5iZXJnLmRlPsLBjgQTAQgAOAIbAwUL CQgHAgYVCgkICwIEFgIDAQIeAQIXgBYhBAeL7XIwhOrPZJ4vsEFyHAx1CfnIBQJh wHCgAAoJEEFyHAx1CfnI444P/A8C25S27UHqGv4dcOWYfkkK5cvf6nfnRaOsBQpx nGuI6/Xf7yA0MsLGqrfA9C3fPryEG0XCxFWFU+PLUXJ9NByYXIaE+AHwQUMinGyP ev4zn6AVOTDTHLPN5ViMwBydy0jbQE2q6E9PmkyFZ3GM0TcNfYVj2wpYsCnslnaR Mb+ejOqL+t/RMQI+k66muVL0l4AfvZo/8d/jsl+mSfik/zXq0LO8TIb/ch+tvsNT Jxg1rYP2tRzVkac7jGuenIiEVUVaEHem3zjziZ0FDlZpwG8bnDiS4W2/HMIkOp/Z xpL0tsYCqKDG/G3yVy6ccLJ/NOE2mUCn7e7YWjbzOm7clfXFmkNYDc85r5tJV9/1 jEWLTFhUWS/T298KREK2gJ0JvmiNJX/jvVNx3Lu0jo1DtN9ri+dCmgqow2SYjlAp vAuJ+/SFsYUzWXX4PfEi9nmZcq9tir0XDon0X+ngM6Ter2Z/LPyIkGNkuBSBoBFv j5MONyhRg9+a9cTwGhSbBM1pW9CUmzXl0OeUWxaNAQFq4u5LO9X6KIR+cGoeK9hg yKrErjER4QI/8FLY4cqdoBhnlSUROg7SQuGmptpbUeFn7FGwGkJrazdx2UhGHHGG q/usuFhD6A7ei6LTOW4Zg2sUE3OF4v04t0ypuoHhT24g4n6OZPhkspiUYaPTAtQZ QhrAwsGUBBMBCgA+FiEEB4vtcjCE6s9kni+wQXIcDHUJ+cgFAmA32gQCGwMFCQHh M4AFCwkIBwIGFQoJCAsCBBYCAwECHgECF4AACgkQQXIcDHUJ+cj5tw/8Ci7KxIqK nh1FcsINgNLz6PWA8AJM369XMb15uQ+8wH9SoDp4n3K9PsHuFB7zgKopHoFbUE/t o+OlpWi9ZIa6644QojNMXrU3T6BxCscepMb8PUQzR4EJJ1PhLT9LHy1uz/keCQSr 1zzDR0v2hKew3tfe3oSFWhYxSn7fKzyAzjk+c6wuKLDVLGDy/NTgsjOzWe00ZrHo efjfSF8o9dHoj4oT9wgW88DGGCu4iq1RTRD99k7tFYwYD2qYYGKYNYqMT1zJ1JyX CdW3GbnzvwmHE+i+AiRspHfzIPtrFLQQFII9AHvrOPfOgOBSa/UQHSdigst1ejpe YoKPS6Z6jXcsCVkdUlbK/gEdZJC/Qr4yqWTxFMSmKwOruxcF8rqCRFKcm9hR606+ 5DX95wyq5uQunoCFMrb4LRO8sT74K6Na2pAK/LLONFeumuVUdRlCiB7aLJ8n4x5P sj/HzVlWtvJ0SfLOl+y+byrpEvQtV7xZMLPQaBX8QSBs8bQzrdZshyIj1Lo19ZyV GEPWucMjWRK4Qm/OT8k9qBCocKXRFLrwc5Lr7ZmTLNzr+MDWjgtwmq5+15sTpiWC oE+Ys03MUvwzAq4eiWvn3pwTcQqFOpgs757j0eAVAm7f+SEbhr9uTbd0O1DIAOO+ jb5gdE6qEuUYNhBNvhw0McLybzPOBt+HX+XOwU0EYDfaBAEQAKRiA3EdDnPueR/+ UoE5pfp9qml44+InSR2O3y72DMvji53JuDRJ99uOgLPQ1OZ2Sr5+kHH4177znbw9 cgJzmcctiR/lQhp2y0NdJV2y27LtT6YXcxlR/BRH7UFpPix4BZDf93Q64MSiOBKJ loF8guIkrlYvQ9bGLmtmobLMqBT4S26Mqsu/wa13omS6HIxAkz9RsEKaDvdj4koM KkLEu6THcNM8pmxPp7VZ722/TEcoBK702iRBgIreaYKRn0z9CmUq16COlyI6G20e v4oFIooxkYlt8ZrMIW1x9XD+kBnuwqKD+SUMMAsXKs5D+ZRRUbDo7pz10tRgpKzR W1OHIahkCLS8lu4aGYp8wULVUmIeCz0nATlvCvQOohPnDfIlJ4l10qJEqFSGUNT7 y9V6+phkjPkaKIfXBo3vXlCSfjiSIB4Sz3eOiZnmTMpE9224DM/D7IXLteA68AM+ yJ+AXRDQCXERW3EATJ2Kul10diLpYcDvGgSJz4zuUENdHkHCZZjPxuu83KH99mK/ I7NXtGZDq1iRruVJRvBU+4d9gUqnjVIIhG3EU1gpKAlTGb67qMivA63+XWpXDqBl NOUgiRE64MT+0NNjI28s1Bry38reOVb92mP+p4ctHZ50V6nTAUDIlYuX/z8P2z9m UZteYSj12AQz5FM6yUxI6hOytIrPABEBAAHCwXwEGAEIACYCGwwWIQQHi+1yMITq z2SeL7BBchwMdQn5yAUCY7yGUwUJBWXfzwAKCRBBchwMdQn5yOsVD/4lP2QQbIoz qmhvnuWTI5euFefMi+esz6yIDWbA12/st63qGsCVK8gM4pl4hccrVgwvkU8Zo2Vq 4Je/pEH3f9ffLH6Nj9MVkqiv8vnOoyitFuGjOIKzr/CqHDxb3zAUL0EbxXaAailk fc/wfH9Gwbj1fWniTmRqu5Prgaiq3+yPwJzOVSJ7HQXNitOBC+xilxAEqYIQrInq eVp1gxkXi/kbnhlPrK167xtJDQYZqRmF6ih54R8ekImW1y3mBl8xz6ROvUCSLW85 vpJUQF5In/NxaeyBV63CYiqWydcYaYNZzzUMzVfKC3DrnCwzAB2lvqU3N8f0tBI1 koGEbKS71oIfbABuI3QB864mCsYaSBf7G2NnVe81dnzJQrEUyTgBeawLO7nic/Km +6UrMibhYP2d0zlPg4lCSY0XRZcyMvWrptPftlBXI6pTPtiivCb3AbAQoqVQRxrz Y/ziJ+iEm4C8UeEufcOhmzxRnpTrnrXuZuxSLnk3QUap2ZofhEShuQEeAAsrTvP8 ZcN3zod+hj/oloRMChJ7Oo+66qPrWGiBPO4sGOclK1PsFtRXlOwBYjDGRa6vIFVq Za+qvXgvTIESyhwysVbbt3Iv4zO/3B0PZWB4FwUYssdlKJlcKKbhWgLphGR72Cyf 5VHL6OUr3V9ljAQTs4M+o6ndPYOU2JiJD8LBfAQYAQgAJgIbDBYhBAeL7XIwhOrP ZJ4vsEFyHAx1CfnIBQJh1tPcBQkDgC1YAAoJEEFyHAx1CfnIuCAP/3mPHwVO/kew NYEFR+o859aDXrzGcMFJnuyLbxeB5wKxMr4xPUGR/QE30ZLnmyRni/PDbqxkXyDv UPpdjZj25MhScvUCCg0xr7XhmnJz1b7O2c/aExxdZPImUcFVJPbYpzm2LTilfWEo DdcTJVlyL4Xgkzk8E1ddD8nC1pVZ7zR6HuoQ71p46KXqhwKYRoVY2kA64ydSgmLW xAjLMnDed3+kwQbNANvHGhccVeyGXydpFQ9/+te8v+2EBR/oDq5Bi8/HtGCdCrPx Q0L2Vz+EfcIhcQmmaAiSicgn/0gQjvShCEH6lWTX613HdEdPmIkTt0f8pkRAihHR 2xmStbGfCZTU5s6S+yXRpw5Kpac0FyQRqqlPkC7yK3Ai4pwwb8R3fHIbcC6ka3q7 Ui1MoeI7g41Oxm3YJCM3FZK2YaNNQhBsd86LWvlypB+tOdCae+U1lZtMBJdJrT03 EBY+U0lAo0yeODqq6lX+xtQgcjI5SyBs5xRTl0+RQ7GwglH9NHGzDDiSiigEWCKn 6dCo13E2NDMJDv9cVaDtH8eItxJl1BWmrxtBD+yFKu2DJ6XLaM9V3etqNq+jI3/Z F5XVUMxaftiMaEUXhuszPxlPF9d0mm+NF77TUquzygYDS2702PR/5gyT8doWqy5c vD7uXOV3dnSaSeYIrP0RB480R4M4h/QowsF8BBgBCAAmAhsMFiEEB4vtcjCE6s9k ni+wQXIcDHUJ+cgFAmVKWmsFCQkprmoACgkQQXIcDHUJ+chvehAAigoL1p0Bnj2C 2xUfrjVjplM/PEKYPrBz7PRw2usx6LLECdr8junt4lqkqa/+KOmMtN94h5YGacVT iZTwOfdsbYqt8f+jodT6l5xkBJ5uA9u5/FlzTv+TVza0aQ8SWxU0sEvQWc0bhoEn B9dUKRnIG9ZQGcXTzXBBMCe8xAAdCA7Cv0qA9QvVnr3ehUAzzJTUaT4gcIqbh+Zn uFK7PpxUi6NeGrr2h8ytzJfdJm0WlPEF2reyl8UbbtusByabKM7F9vL5lZtueErG uCcRzRdVXCzqkOQEdjovFt1wrcnD7oudCu3ggigsErG0Jl6i5KQA4fU6hfvE3Eju J0xEZqMrpoQl6TCf3gDF9VWgAMI1B1hnE+MzkuCuqPHNG+zI7sbzok5Ea5Y7JejM ekvVRW7YDBcJg5LZ4hb6ife4pkG7gwe54z6coLYkEews28exghvlgdJ0jo5wonEJ O+G++Or6pmBzfBjsJVDjRIilUIP5llpwjeTzEqkzGC8DQE/ldiYmqd512T42Tpn9 +ZTnJQ2zUHBHFpzoS1oE571S8DIxg+qgaIJZyICUCZA7y3JNct6A+B3gamHdHZ9B tUmZUgx3hl58S5Q7kNzBDgvszRsYAkliQkB1ltJVhCtTTL6015V2m/tNquojtr9J IY484rB4wMlTTi/LYo73UAryRH5c0GDOwU0EYdbTZgEQANmK84u7XurVtcAhYXKP MChr2gBTBA5T/nhVD1WgP0BDZytkjLDJMEZKh5Wjn6BYPBPALW958eJ7aiQM32RZ EMT70KBWQ8Nd8huwD36Qa7yKksw7Ma/i/mLO84ztZTjodVyQGQSdCi+7U20cdpy7 Swd6/5aCxd0AFDF3ORiEccXNmcE/WUjvVj6w30NzjVwvBCjZVdojy3wEPm0CVN7c eJiriZDSEdsCtB2zrd5Hb6xVxb34f1JEpJMEPqiV90TIEjIgUTomghUORFgkkFCV hYqW+F7BdyV3A6sxWDx/AGEdHuR/ytzFgBkr9cloWmXaIf2RxE5DBINlDA4b9rbD 8Oit47jNVH4MlES8YtHTQZ4qExSn5JY+jyZ4jTz1pzc4EzCfCfx0F3nPoV3RXdM9 7PMBf69nqTP1LbuWwgZjeYQvI8Pu0xQ0Ta+0NHVZulpSxiP10A06HqzxKjp+lOlJ AzD4XRBIDrxJ57y+eSC9lzHP1KuOwC+OWSeoZBjtxwKRN4nXrc0qZjatQtFydVml lPrunGE9T5P/Tqs/UwP2b/+2q28qOmi1tD8wwWeZZmGumg0TJKZc4EGUFAq2OUDs 1WcBAX965RO7yHAqWL2tI0n4BgfYSwKk29aoRWU7vE9v488Ijpbpb0tgxMTZuBJH A4eCzTgXtXqI3HatFYZGHaGDABEBAAHCwXwEGAEIACYCGyAWIQQHi+1yMITqz2Se L7BBchwMdQn5yAUCY7yGXAUJA8bmbQAKCRBBchwMdQn5yPyDEACoecSOP+o6Xi3r v3edfD0uQEi8XLQ5Uv+QM9m1u/V3JIyE0n6fiA+k/fOP8jVXfWC1v+c2GoV3YZK3 UuKFl/kOLP89+h8DQqJN9pp/7f6x3ao36tE6MBTcnPy06K3oBDwivuBVfmKayeUq D3QC1Xvysjfc7ptwQ/lHD9lP6hiyQFfRUMykNHgB2wIbNPuk4fwb5FOy6lC40k1y VclP29g1/+egujZW3DSoKIsEVlxwbmaojFYhVKNBJAEiZjSRQ+OUIlK3WadyyDJ4 IuxUPaZyfnDl2JIgCRWBg7Uq5Ri/MRLuRJP/X+MpOpDoCy+NyS3dMwtNhKpNC4LX +P4G1eRPxdmemyfOfa8P3e2mjgUIBmg59ThZvP4FGhfKbc4+qCuPPmAOuq/5ztSZ SkYoyZvLB6zNKFFn6rRKAU8N2xXSGShsdV0rxvqtWn0/6X7WVb/yucEY1ZNRgYk8 yII4M04JMTvF8Si/FxHV4cqDpSr6IJVSvpf4/wJLyuyiWztR/6/tIcDxhTC49/uF Bz2P7cpPBgX1kwPuZ8KdHcU+SfedUaCf/diIWUbqfoRE2T8/LpNPYC3WzrPLTtvN AuImn2Y1gOUFcbWN7/mfZUsw+ClVrizQpKW/uIZ8Lj0vDYpyS2pEzlsUISWlZOTR mKQjkbbHjQn0322KG0/z4f+hpRgEqcLBfAQYAQgAJgIbIBYhBAeL7XIwhOrPZJ4v sEFyHAx1CfnIBQJh1tPjBQkB4TP2AAoJEEFyHAx1CfnIQukQAJhpAb25QA3aHfUN 6hvRc/C2/THEO8rA7KlnKf6jxV3s2z6cfynshgdBnpUTcOKnuBaYAg+uTdaPiMDD tAq0So2YTg/aIsnSe60WhChU2QaAU4jYKScyph0BO83dV+Siq14+/I91rAr8+sVE RC7yGoacGXXxy92qWwuh7r5a1UF3R69j+xe3cLjTmRgSwkiDK57D9KxgOao262D7 BpkId/9J5YPWiWDMdlsDSlV88GyQa334uStdb2lB+bMFJZlHqrgDvYLdO760D8pc Ii8UQthGpZAsqvE9d1IAGu1oRN3AnwqVmQZqvt/SI9gC8c3biKmMj755FN/hqY27 pp4NjvIBrFjCeQ496Ly+v8dSKchomKOH8KxAcwFBA8qPrCEbGKIuHZBFENAPs5tC qUpqSe6p12bjbcOYPgMuYlcdJMEXDDJ3EyyI8/KnejALymobL1dJkI7lRDQ48kg5 ezJJyVnhxwaDBBNtHTa1BJg4RJTVx/tYudpCK9FxprLCyMiYObKiqBbuhJlaptxp 0tDkQ7ueRZWLSbw4mmezFECFEnF+iLbJLpOoLT6zu3Xa2WtG+yA3cFDr539SdAm7 iR/xsGz8YnIrp2X7gQjeqlwR64IqqevbRHR1Pf/TTRX1luZ/8rUQlMb9MVvf9CU9 zBdELgH2eHreMFB6Ypa+FwGn6JE8wsF8BBgBCAAmAhsgFiEEB4vtcjCE6s9kni+w QXIcDHUJ+cgFAmVKWn8FCQeKtQgACgkQQXIcDHUJ+cgpfg/9FNjV9P7ruSsicIdV QcHHEDa4TDd3zGwtZeNDw/LrNSfr395VbyNv8fyOSMpTDjwDE9B/VZUocGBdoh6R 7afW39FEvDmEedkUErxciXEEuHSYAowcqIQVZL9S7Zskkm781ikn9wspdg39ex3N I39CsUjDE3droLXeOwyB3TlGG9b5/ff2ifbZD8zj3gsaFNKjBbHOwZJ0ZnFt6tL5 7xYC+Os7Zx6iC4irNkneOuuWNurTq/2T4zTlm7sjpy+vgntk2thdLz+Qk3U2xI6H LCYUvXLW5XGYlh+BfLHqSp0CERaGmJkh1n9MwidsGZg/V8jfKSER54H7SAt25kQ/ Hy4ywQy3nvHetkFKN1YJjxhsel1Nl1DXI/vnEHmErBv2NBcU3wghHwJBp21zuOUv PnlWdzDjqVW8yUt0QthCrwQYnVNL1+l+aQpPX+M2eP5sAMvbqkKSwxP7KP/IumC5 noSQnLeMkZ9XPKPJEhzWavvcoj//djlqqLLJ2w+MlCIwD1eFqBJ5D3yuL2aMbT82 y6Bjmzjwxo83dvyjTf5GlplJxv0pi2W/CoxfNhHcaA8XW0hyvogAseGXff/SpFFJ BnTBJSgOHcyD4CYspcJDzcVvnovXpF8K4A/l3ifa//ouYBcz9sMNhdd15ILl7TIm qtGtN5PvYzrm0bEjZSQlFfyiqiQ=3D
=3DUd4R
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------GAlSXe1vk7HuMoOgh0hc9tmh--

--------------aOrHR7uqTvUa49qewbvsBZMk--

--------------Q3dtaPR8WV3Kj7J46zlK7x8Z
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="OpenPGP_signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="OpenPGP_signature.asc"

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

wsF5BAABCAAjFiEEB4vtcjCE6s9kni+wQXIcDHUJ+cgFAmhuaQ8FAwAAAAAACgkQQXIcDHUJ+ciQ sg/9GEiwQkDkmZFwX58+lP9Blws6X+SmL9YkfvMbb9e26RNuRsU8L4+AtG3VWw8z9QYVnBOEzP5R b61OY6C375pHjaYI7LgX6eStr7aXzpU7XKVsumHUrtXYrHGzq3nYqdNS/6xJR/NU2yGEgAODw/DR BUHF3Hatrgwcypu/z+44DZBcu8UF8lYSYpfY0k4z/IMpithZZ98EjJB2SG8M/J8nMSIk3fvYf64q 0kjNyVeiNGXbIDK3npmWayveEBV1R/NuFkd1Azy17oXpvCAAsqPeMrWb5TtJ+gB+Tigc9di7VqJ9 h62a4OiV6yi9O2EA0ugOLexgpXKLxXTMyQPULbpqx02tGzZkVQmolEECbuReHknzt0WpnujWkYlW sS0pk/JS2OWnqeiNJ54MkrNGQZ8WODPVhvmFvuBCp8qVoZFuFqiFO5fplBTmGmZIrgzI45N5GPrK 7X00YRejgYYzs6N0UFhVv2sU6VMgLQc6yAWBIv6xytY24WAib88Q2FUhqOgBm+xaonKAISJbyDUX GKDwSRPndO3KQ4YtKgyOjamrgNNSZ8QT8522skhm3+Np3IJsIsio1Ee06GHQ+G7FWi6VLyUrK9F1 wlmSO/s27q1AWq2wzrzJLGlYqtHm1vI+nZ/99Z1bRLidmagWALya8tpvOY2NslF1RHDkgqo7yUpm epc=
=niQx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--------------Q3dtaPR8WV3Kj7J46zlK7x8Z--

--- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2

From Newsgroup: comp.protocols.time.ntp

--000000000000ee258106398465d0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Thank you, Martin. That's it! The 'restrict limited' setting was
enabled, and that was the cause.

Steven, I've attached the dump, though I believe we've found the root
cause. Anyway, thank you too!

--
Peter.



On Wed, Jul 9, 2025 at 4:05=E2=80=AFPM Martin Burnicki <questions@lists.ntp= .org> wrote:

Hi Peter,

stratum 0 in a network packet is possibly displayed as stratum 16, and
it's an indicator for a Kiss-o'-Death (KoD) packet.

A server can send KoD packets if rate limits have been configured at the server and a client polls the server too often.

Such packets should also have something like "RATE" as a refid, but the
refid in your packet trace is only displayed as "(unspec)", so we can't
see the real contents of the refid field.

Regards,

Martin

Peter Volkov wrote:

Hello,

Recently, our monitoring started alerting because the ntpd server intermittently returns the error Leap indicator: clock unsynchronized (192).

Our monitor is a Python script (similar to this example https://www.mattcrampton.com/blog/query_an_ntp_server_from_python/)
that queries the NTP server and checks the response time.

I captured packets with tcpdump and see that most responses return
correct time, but some return this unsynchronized leap indicator with
zero timestamps:

09:37:48.443219 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 62, id 6086, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto UDP (17), length 76)
10.254.253.100.34106 > 10.254.253.1.123: [udp sum ok] NTPv3,
Client, length 48
Leap indicator: (0), Stratum 0 (unspecified), poll 0 (1s), precis=

ion 0

Root Delay: 0.000000, Root dispersion: 0.000000, Reference-ID: (un=

spec)

Reference Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator Timestamp: 0.000000000
Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
09:37:48.443280 IP (tos 0xb8, ttl 64, id 2192, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto UDP (17), length 76)
10.254.253.1.123 > 10.254.253.100.34106: [bad udp cksum 0x10ac -> 0xe3de!] NTPv3, Server, length 48
Leap indicator: clock unsynchronized (192), Stratum 0
(unspecified), poll 3 (8s), precision 0
Root Delay: 0.000000, Root dispersion: 0.000000, Reference-ID: (un=

spec)

Reference Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator Timestamp: 0.000000000
Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000
Originator - Transmit Timestamp: 0.000000000

Ntpd logs look normal, no obvious errors, and ntpq -p shows stable
peers with normal offsets (~7 ms), stratum 2=E2=80=933, and good reach =

(377):

ntpq> pe
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset=

jitter

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

-185.116.194.200 80.241.0.72 2 u 15 64 377 40.310 +25.548 =

3.463

*boris.esilnet.k 194.190.168.1 2 u 6 64 377 32.532 +6.037 =

2.112

+nntp.hoster.kz 80.241.0.72 2 u 9 64 377 43.705 +16.318 =

1.870

+time.cloudflare 10.199.8.4 3 u 11 64 377 23.630 +7.168 =

3.344

ntpq> as
ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

1 59040 933a yes yes none outlier sys_peer 3
2 59041 966a yes yes none sys.peer sys_peer 6
3 59042 944a yes yes none candidate sys_peer 4
4 59043 941a yes yes none candidate sys_peer 1
ntpq> rv
associd=3D0 status=3D0615 leap_none, sync_ntp, 1 event, clock_sync, version=3D"ntpd 4.2.8p17@1.4004-o Sun Apr 14 17:08:41 UTC 2024 (1)", processor=3D"x86_64", system=3D"Linux/6.12.31", leap=3D00, stratum=3D3, precision=3D-24, rootdelay=3D84.000, rootdisp=3D42.497, refid=3D176.108=

.64.46,

reftime=3Dec18df02.e7f4a192 Wed, Jul 9 2025 12:28:50.906, clock=3Dec18e095.7cf33ecf Wed, Jul 9 2025 12:35:33.488, peer=3D59041,=

tc=3D6,

mintc=3D3, offset=3D+7.088290, frequency=3D-18.999, sys_jitter=3D9.1608=

73,

clk_jitter=3D21.942, clk_wander=3D0.501

ntpdate against a public pool confirms time difference is just a few milliseconds.

The server time is correct and stable. Still, this leap unsynchronized response appears occasionally.

What else should I check to understand why ntpd suddenly starts
returning this error? Any ideas what conditions cause this partial unsynchronized state? How to debug it further?

Thanks in advance.

--
Peter.

--
Martin Burnicki

Senior Software Engineer

Email: martin.burnicki@meinberg.de
Phone: +49 5281 9309-414
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martinburnicki/

MEINBERG Funkuhren GmbH & Co. KG
Lange Wand 9
31812 Bad Pyrmont, Germany

Registry Court: Amtsgericht Hannover 17 HRA 100322
Managing Directors: Natalie Meinberg, Daniel Boldt, Andre Hartmann,
Heiko Gerstung

Websites: https://www.meinberg.de https://www.meinbergglobal.com

Meinberg - The Synchronization Experts.

--000000000000ee258106398465d0
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="ntpd.dump"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ntpd.dump" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <f_mcwdid7d0>
X-Attachment-Id: f_mcwdid7d0

1MOyoQIABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAABAAAAunNuaAnPDABaAAAAWgAAAP5rd0uM5B6FueR9xggARQAA TFJhQAA+EdndCv79ZAr+/QGSDwB7ADhBkRsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALpzbmhXzwwAWgAAAFoAAAAehbnkfcb+a3dLjOQIAEW4AEzxi0AAQBE3 +wr+/QEK/v1kAHuSDwA4EKwcAgPoAAAIHwAABQtQ8QBI7BjyMjyLA/kAAAAAAAAAAOwY8jrW5SUH 7BjyOtbpjhq6c25ou/INAFoAAABaAAAA/mt3S4zkHoW55H3GCABFAABMknpAAD4RmcQK/v1kCv79 AY6OAHsAOEUSGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA unNuaAHzDQBaAAAAWgAAAB6FueR9xv5rd0uM5AgARbgATPGaQABAETfsCv79AQr+/WQAe46OADgQ rNwAAwAAAAAAAAAAAFJBVEUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALpzbmgPdg4A WgAAAFoAAAD+a3dLjOQehbnkfcYIAEUAAEyGFEAAPhGmKgr+/WQK/v0BxeQAewA4DbwbAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC8c25ohLgEAFoAAABaAAAA /mt3S4zkHoW55H3GCABFAABMU8RAAD4R2HoK/v1kCv79Ad2rAHsAOPX0GwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAv3NuaMHFAABaAAAAWgAAAP5rd0uM5B6F ueR9xggARQAATFVrQAA+EdbTCv79ZAr+/QGfOwB7ADg0ZRsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMFzbmi9vgAAWgAAAFoAAAD+a3dLjOQehbnkfcYIAEUA AEx5+EAAPhGyRgr+/WQK/v0BzdYAewA4BcobAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADDc25oE6gOAFoAAABaAAAA/mt3S4zkHoW55H3GCABFAABMWohAAD4R 0bYK/v1kCv79Aa3JAHsAOCXXGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAw3NuaDaoDgBaAAAAWgAAAB6FueR9xv5rd0uM5AgARbgATPe0QABAETHSCv79AQr+ /WQAe63JADgQrNwAAwAAAAAAAAAAAFJBVEUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA==
--000000000000ee258106398465d0--

--- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2