• =?UTF-8?Q?=E2=80=9CSeagate_achieves_a_whopping_6=2E9TB_storage_capa?= =?UTF-8?Q?city_per_platter_in_its_laboratory_=E2=80=94_55TB_to_69TB_hard_dr?= =?UTF-8?Q?ives_now_physically_possible=E2=80=9D?=

    From Lynn McGuire@lynnmcguire5@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 02:56:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    “Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in its laboratory — 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible”


    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    “Hard drives remain a vital component in building high-capacity storage solutions, especially in the data center. IT Home reports that Seagate
    is continuing to break barriers on how many TBs can be stored on a
    single hard drive and has achieved a whopping 6.9TB per platter in its laboratory, making 55TB to 69TB hard drives a possibility for the first time.”

    “Seagate's experimental 6.9TB platter boasts more than double the
    capacity of platters it uses in official products right now. Outgoing
    models such as Seagate's 30TB HAMR HDDs use 10 3TB platters to reach
    maximum capacity. With 6.9TB platters, Seagate will be able to build
    drives with more than double the capacity of its outgoing drives in the
    same form factor.”

    I can remember swapping mainframe disk drive platters with 30 MB on each platter wondering what we would do with all that space. Now we have
    more than 100,000 times that amount of space.

    Lynn

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 19:45:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 28/11/2025 4:56 pm, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    I can remember swapping mainframe disk drive platters with 30 MB on each platter wondering what we would do with all that space. Now we have
    more than 100,000 times that amount of space.

    Definitely a good way to destroy lots of records easily with such data density?? :)

    Mainframe computers are supposed to be extremely fault-tolerant!!
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 10:51:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Fri, 11/28/2025 3:56 AM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    “Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in its laboratory — 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible”

      https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    “Hard drives remain a vital component in building high-capacity storage solutions, especially in the data center. IT Home reports that Seagate is continuing to break barriers on how many TBs can be stored on a single hard drive and has achieved a whopping 6.9TB per platter in its laboratory, making 55TB to 69TB hard drives a possibility for the first time.”

    “Seagate's experimental 6.9TB platter boasts more than double the capacity of platters it uses in official products right now. Outgoing models such as Seagate's 30TB HAMR HDDs use 10 3TB platters to reach maximum capacity. With 6.9TB platters, Seagate will be able to build drives with more than double the capacity of its outgoing drives in the same form factor.”

    I can remember swapping mainframe disk drive platters with 30 MB on each platter wondering what we would do with all that space.  Now we have more than 100,000 times that amount of space.

    Lynn


    It's an achievement, but dimensionally, it's getting further
    away from being practical (because the read channel isn't
    becoming any faster). If you needed to rescue the files on
    a drive that big, and transfer off to another drive that size,
    it's going to take days to do it.

    And the purchase price per unit, is likely to cross a red line.
    They have to keep charging for it like toilet paper. And
    that means it could be $1200 and use 15W while writing (could
    benefit from some sort of airflow).

    Other minor issues would be, whether the stray field spec
    remains the same, and what the shock and vibration limits are.

    Paul

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 23:55:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 28/11/2025 11:51 pm, Paul wrote:

    It's an achievement, but dimensionally, it's getting further
    away from being practical (because the read channel isn't
    becoming any faster). If you needed to rescue the files on
    a drive that big, and transfer off to another drive that size,
    it's going to take days to do it.

    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers would
    ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional hard drives.
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 11:16:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Fri, 11/28/2025 6:45 AM, Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    On 28/11/2025 4:56 pm, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    I can remember swapping mainframe disk drive platters with 30 MB on each
    platter wondering what we would do with all that space.  Now we have
    more than 100,000 times that amount of space.

    Definitely a good way to destroy lots of records easily with such data density?? :)

    Mainframe computers are supposed to be extremely fault-tolerant!!


    The mainframe drives seemed to be more reliable at the time (300MB),
    than the personal computer (ST412/ST506) drives at 5MB and 10MB.

    We designed a personal computer at work, that used a mainframe drive
    for storage, and it also had a rack mount tape drive for backups.

    In the first year, we had four failures on the Seagate drives, but
    the mainframe drive (departmental server) behaved itself. The
    mainframe drive had a hepafilter and purge air, to keep the
    enclosure clean. We kept our OS source code on it.

    The drives back then, weren't all that fast. I don't remember the
    exact numbers, but if we made 5MB/sec that would be some kind of
    miracle. That is one of the dimensions of storage I welcome, is
    having close to 300MB/sec of bandwidth, on spinning rust.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Nov 29 00:18:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 29/11/2025 12:16 am, Paul wrote:

    The mainframe drives seemed to be more reliable at the time (300MB),
    than the personal computer (ST412/ST506) drives at 5MB and 10MB.

    We designed a personal computer at work, that used a mainframe drive
    for storage, and it also had a rack mount tape drive for backups.


    Was it an IBM mainframe? System 390?
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From VanguardLH@V@nguard.LH to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 11:31:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    "Mr. Man-wai Chang" <toylet.toylet@gmail.com> wrote:

    Lynn McGuire wrote:

    I can remember swapping mainframe disk drive platters with 30 MB on
    each platter wondering what we would do with all that space. Now we
    have more than 100,000 times that amount of space.

    Definitely a good way to destroy lots of records easily with such data density?? :)

    Mainframe computers are supposed to be extremely fault-tolerant!!

    Only due to RAID-5/6 (striping & distributed parity) or RAID-10
    (mirroring + striping) for drive configuration. Some also mirror across
    data centers, like to protect against earthquakes or tsunamis.

    Data centers have huge UPSes to keep their systems up along with
    providing ample time for graceful emergency shutdown on a power outage.
    That is, they have power redundancy. Some consumers also have UPSes,
    but that is not common, and often they don't get a UPS until after a
    data loss from a power outage. They don't buy one up front with the
    purchase and setup of a new computer nor add one to their WAN device
    (e.g., cable modem).

    Data centers have redundant servers in failover or load-balancing mode.
    Users just have their independent (and often just 1) computer. They
    have N+1 redundancy: for every component in a data center, there is one
    backup component. N+2 redundancy has 2 backup components. 2N (fully fault-tolerant) not only has 1 or 2 backup components per host, but also
    a 1 or 2 complete set of components: server and backup components, so if
    all components in a set fail (server and 1 or 2 backups), the data
    center continues to operate as normal. A very expensive setup, but some
    data is extremely important and even critical: data loss means really
    big money loss.

    https://www.tierpoint.com/glossary/data-center-tiers/

    In addition, data centers do backups, and make copies of the backups to
    store off-site in geographically diverse locations to protect against
    natural disasters or sabotage. Users are notorious for not doing
    backups, or not before they commit major changes (e.g., installing new software, especially unknown/untrusted software), or at periodic
    intervals to afford the granualarity without incurring major code or
    data loss. For those users that do backups, the backups are not
    scheduled for unattended execution, so the user neglects to do them
    except at distant milestones.

    While I have scheduled backups, and copy them to an external drive,
    along with doing a backup before a major change, my setup is nothing
    like what data centers use. I don't bother with any RAID config since
    my downtime is getting a replacement drive to restore an image backup.
    Data centers cost big money to build, and to rent space, and provide
    support, so they must protect their customers' investments with a highly reliable setup that has almost no downtime (or very little beyond what
    the customer can tolerate outside of their own backup/redundancy
    schemes).
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From VanguardLH@V@nguard.LH to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 12:24:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    “Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in its laboratory — 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible”


    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    “Hard drives remain a vital component in building high-capacity storage solutions, especially in the data center. IT Home reports that Seagate
    is continuing to break barriers on how many TBs can be stored on a
    single hard drive and has achieved a whopping 6.9TB per platter in its laboratory, making 55TB to 69TB hard drives a possibility for the first time.”

    “Seagate's experimental 6.9TB platter boasts more than double the
    capacity of platters it uses in official products right now. Outgoing
    models such as Seagate's 30TB HAMR HDDs use 10 3TB platters to reach
    maximum capacity. With 6.9TB platters, Seagate will be able to build
    drives with more than double the capacity of its outgoing drives in the
    same form factor.”

    Any predictions on consumer pricing when this comes out of the lab?
    I'll need to schedule an appointment with a loan officer at a bank.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Char Jackson@none@none.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 13:37:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:24:42 -0600, VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in its
    laboratory 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible


    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    Hard drives remain a vital component in building high-capacity storage
    solutions, especially in the data center. IT Home reports that Seagate
    is continuing to break barriers on how many TBs can be stored on a
    single hard drive and has achieved a whopping 6.9TB per platter in its
    laboratory, making 55TB to 69TB hard drives a possibility for the first
    time.

    Seagate's experimental 6.9TB platter boasts more than double the
    capacity of platters it uses in official products right now. Outgoing
    models such as Seagate's 30TB HAMR HDDs use 10 3TB platters to reach
    maximum capacity. With 6.9TB platters, Seagate will be able to build
    drives with more than double the capacity of its outgoing drives in the
    same form factor.

    Any predictions on consumer pricing when this comes out of the lab?
    I'll need to schedule an appointment with a loan officer at a bank.

    Most consumers probably don't purchase the largest capacity like that,
    but new technologies frequently push prices down on existing technology,
    so that's a possible benefit.

    Speaking of prices, the WD Elements 20TB drive is currently $269 during
    the Black Friday period. That's pretty hard to resist.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From not@not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Nov 29 07:37:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    In comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    It's an achievement, but dimensionally, it's getting further
    away from being practical (because the read channel isn't
    becoming any faster). If you needed to rescue the files on
    a drive that big, and transfer off to another drive that size,
    it's going to take days to do it.

    And the purchase price per unit, is likely to cross a red line.
    They have to keep charging for it like toilet paper. And
    that means it could be $1200 and use 15W while writing (could
    benefit from some sort of airflow).

    Those wouldn't be such an issue for datacentre applications though,
    and these days I suspect they're driving the market for future
    HDDs. RAID avoids needing to clone drives manually, and cost is
    offset by needing fewer drives (and therefore less space, less
    power consumption, ...).
    --
    __ __
    #_ < |\| |< _#
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 21:05:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Fri, 11/28/2025 11:18 AM, Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    On 29/11/2025 12:16 am, Paul wrote:

    The mainframe drives seemed to be more reliable at the time (300MB),
    than the personal computer (ST412/ST506) drives at 5MB and 10MB.

    We designed a personal computer at work, that used a mainframe drive
    for storage, and it also had a rack mount tape drive for backups.


    Was it an IBM mainframe? System 390?


    The mainframe components were purchased as separate units.
    Management never told us what they paid, for anything.
    It was all top-secret.

    And you know that some companies, don't sell that way,
    and others, do. Let's just say the result of the experiment,
    is one strange looking lab setup.

    We designed a custom controller card, to talk to the mainframe drive.
    It would do LBA to CHS, had a SERDES to talk to the signal from
    the heads, and so on. Our controller cards tended to have
    eight bit micros and some firmware. It was a personal computers,
    with IOPs connected to peripherals.

    The mainframe drive wasn't very sophisticated, but it did get
    the job done, and I was impressed with the old pig. I was expecting
    failed disk packs and so on, and the thing just kept on running.
    I don't think there was a processor inside the mainframe drive,
    just a ton of tiny circuit boards and discrete logic chips.
    But it did use voice coil technology, and the mag field
    coming out of the voice coil, was pretty strong. On an emergency
    retract, the head assemble accelerated and banged into a solid
    steel plate. Like, the perfect way to generate 1000g of deceleration!
    And the heads on the arm, just lapped that up. Didn't even blink.
    I don't understand why it was designed that way, just seemed silly.
    A guess is, they didn't want the heads to touch the platters,
    and that's why the heads moved out of there at the speed of light
    before hitting the substantial steel plate :-)

    And you look at the modern drives, with the landing ramps
    and the gentle parking and so on. Quite a contrast.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Nov 28 21:32:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Fri, 11/28/2025 2:37 PM, Char Jackson wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Nov 2025 12:24:42 -0600, VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    “Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in its >>> laboratory — 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible”


    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    “Hard drives remain a vital component in building high-capacity storage >>> solutions, especially in the data center. IT Home reports that Seagate
    is continuing to break barriers on how many TBs can be stored on a
    single hard drive and has achieved a whopping 6.9TB per platter in its
    laboratory, making 55TB to 69TB hard drives a possibility for the first >>> time.”

    “Seagate's experimental 6.9TB platter boasts more than double the
    capacity of platters it uses in official products right now. Outgoing
    models such as Seagate's 30TB HAMR HDDs use 10 3TB platters to reach
    maximum capacity. With 6.9TB platters, Seagate will be able to build
    drives with more than double the capacity of its outgoing drives in the >>> same form factor.”

    Any predictions on consumer pricing when this comes out of the lab?
    I'll need to schedule an appointment with a loan officer at a bank.

    Most consumers probably don't purchase the largest capacity like that,
    but new technologies frequently push prices down on existing technology,
    so that's a possible benefit.

    Speaking of prices, the WD Elements 20TB drive is currently $269 during
    the Black Friday period. That's pretty hard to resist.

    It all depends on what path those drives took, at the factory.

    A rumor is, the HAMR drives are rejects from some data center that
    didn't like some aspect of them (28TB?). There are some HAMR drives in enclosures right now, suited to shucking. There is also a slightly
    smaller drive, at $10 per terabyte for sale (24TB). They have made multiple attempts to promote that one. Black Friday wasn't the only attempt
    on that one. I do not know the back story of why those are so cheap.

    And the big ones would be Helium drives.

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From VanguardLH@V@nguard.LH to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Nov 29 02:18:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Char Jackson <none@none.invalid> wrote:

    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    “Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in
    its laboratory — 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible”

    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    Any predictions on consumer pricing when this comes out of the lab?
    I'll need to schedule an appointment with a loan officer at a bank.

    Most consumers probably don't purchase the largest capacity like that,
    but new technologies frequently push prices down on existing
    technology, so that's a possible benefit.

    Speaking of prices, the WD Elements 20TB drive is currently $269
    during the Black Friday period. That's pretty hard to resist.

    Char Jackson <none@none.invalid> wrote:

    VanguardLH <V@nguard.LH> wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    “Seagate achieves a whopping 6.9TB storage capacity per platter in
    its laboratory — 55TB to 69TB hard drives now physically possible”

    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/hdds/seagate-achieves-a-whopping-6-9tb-storage-capacity-per-platter-in-its-laboratory-55tb-to-69tb-hard-drives-now-physically-possible

    Any predictions on consumer pricing when this comes out of the lab?
    I'll need to schedule an appointment with a loan officer at a bank.

    Most consumers probably don't purchase the largest capacity like that,
    but new technologies frequently push prices down on existing
    technology, so that's a possible benefit.

    Speaking of prices, the WD Elements 20TB drive is currently $269
    during the Black Friday period. That's pretty hard to resist.

    I see it for $286 at Best Buy: https://www.bestbuy.com/product/western-digital-wd-elements-20tb-usb-3-0-desktop-external-hard-drive-wdbwlg0200hbk-nesn-black/JXTHCC7884/sku/11019044

    $220 at Alibaba: https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/20TB-SATA-ISE-6Gbps-Internal-Drive_10000025959087.html

    With uber gobs of unused capacity, consumers won't feel a need to clean
    out the trash. They'll just collect more trash, and rely on just one
    spindle to store it all. Wonder what is the lab cost to recover from a
    dead 20TB drive.

    I haven't looked at the performance attributes of such huge spinners.
    Most consumers buy on capacity, like buying big USB flash drives that
    are super slow for writes.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Nov 29 04:24:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Sat, 11/29/2025 3:18 AM, VanguardLH wrote:


    With uber gobs of unused capacity, consumers won't feel a need to clean
    out the trash. They'll just collect more trash, and rely on just one
    spindle to store it all. Wonder what is the lab cost to recover from a
    dead 20TB drive.

    I haven't looked at the performance attributes of such huge spinners.
    Most consumers buy on capacity, like buying big USB flash drives that
    are super slow for writes.


    Some get close to 300, like 285MB/sec, but you don't get
    that for the entire volume of course. It means the
    other end is around 140MB/sec or so.

    At one time, the only way to hit 300, was with the 15K drives.
    But now you can get there at 7200RPM.

    A more typical value might be 265MB/sec. Maybe one of the
    Black Friday specials would be a bit off the top rate.

    And using a 20TB drive as a boot drive, one of the
    reasons that's not going to be popular, is the increased
    startup time, while that pig spins up. That's one
    of the things the small drives had going for them,
    is they were set up to become ready faster. (5 seconds versus
    22 seconds.)

    "Using the default cluster size of 4 KB, the maximum NTFS volume size is 16 TB minus 4 KB."

    And that means, your C: can't be bigger than 16TB, because
    C: has a requirement to be using 4KB clusters. If you bought a
    20TB to use as a boot drive, you could make C: 16TB and leave
    4TB for D: sort of thing :-)

    But the maintenance time on something that big, that's not
    something to look forward to. I was practicing my data recovery
    skills for the last couple days, and the error-tolerating
    cloning software I was using, seemed to be running at 3MB/sec.
    That's a good reason right there to stick with a 1TB boot HDD.

    And 1TB drives aren't really available any more anyway. The
    last time I looked, of all things, there were 500GB drives
    listed (I thought those were gone), but the 1TB models were missing,
    and the next size was 2TB. And some 6TB drives were replaced with
    8TB models (likely same number of platters). A 6TB or 8TB
    (air breather) could be used as a boot drive. If you buy something
    bigger than that, it just takes too long to get the data off them,
    or to rearrange them.

    The big drives will always be good for backups... The backup
    software might not go faster than about 300MB/sec anyway
    (whether the source is SATA or NVMe).

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Woozy Song@suzyw0ng@outlook.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Thu Dec 4 19:46:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:

    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional hard drives.


    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is
    still enough to be useful.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Thu Dec 4 19:57:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 4/12/2025 7:46 pm, Woozy Song wrote:

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is
    still enough to be useful.


    If their SMART data are a-ok, maybe you should keep them. :)
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Same Guy@was@another.address to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Thu Dec 4 08:01:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Thu, 4 Dec 2025 19:57:50 +0800: written by "Mr. Man-wai Chang" <toylet.toylet@gmail.com>:

    On 4/12/2025 7:46 pm, Woozy Song wrote:

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is
    still enough to be useful.


    If their SMART data are a-ok, maybe you should keep them. :)

    I have a number of 80GB and 120GB 3.5" drives I keep around for
    dedicated builds like an HTPC or Audio Station since those
    configurations only need a simple OS with minimal apps and therefore
    do not require large HDD capacity.

    They were free since I removed them from old laptops that were going
    to be recycled.

    My Win7 Ultimate SP1 HTPC with an 80GB HDD is still going strong after
    12+ years and is almost at 365 days uptime.

    I also use them for heavy usage tasks like ripping, encoding, and
    archiving of multimedia files. If they start to fail, then the loss
    is minimized, but that has yet to happen. ^^

    --


    "The Theater of the Mind Never Closes"
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lynn McGuire@lynnmcguire5@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Dec 5 12:57:04 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 12/4/2025 5:46 AM, Woozy Song wrote:
    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:

    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers
    would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional
    hard drives.


    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is still enough to be useful.

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old. I am surprised that
    old of a drive would still turn.

    Lynn

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From not@not@telling.you.invalid (Computer Nerd Kev) to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Dec 6 05:49:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    In comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 12/4/2025 5:46 AM, Woozy Song wrote:
    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers
    would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional
    hard drives.

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is
    still enough to be useful.

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old.

    Your memory of HDD capacities 30 years ago is extremely optimistic!

    I'm yet to find a personal use for >500GB storage, and don't use
    any drives bigger than that. I did recently test and sell most of
    my stash of 40GB IDE drives made in 2004 on Ebay for $15-$20 each,
    and they went fairly quickly.

    I am surprised that old of a drive would still turn.

    I'm posting from a 30 year old PC with a corresponding 2GB HDD
    installed and still working fine daily. Although of course I have
    had many younger HDDs fail on me too.
    --
    __ __
    #_ < |\| |< _#
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Dec 5 19:12:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Fri, 12/5/2025 2:49 PM, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:
    In comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 12/4/2025 5:46 AM, Woozy Song wrote:
    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers
    would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional
    hard drives.

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is >>> still enough to be useful.

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old.

    Your memory of HDD capacities 30 years ago is extremely optimistic!

    I'm yet to find a personal use for >500GB storage, and don't use
    any drives bigger than that. I did recently test and sell most of
    my stash of 40GB IDE drives made in 2004 on Ebay for $15-$20 each,
    and they went fairly quickly.

    I am surprised that old of a drive would still turn.

    I'm posting from a 30 year old PC with a corresponding 2GB HDD
    installed and still working fine daily. Although of course I have
    had many younger HDDs fail on me too.

    My 25 year old 440BX PC had a 4GB drive in it, but
    back then, you didn't always select the biggest drive
    because you'd hear stories about "hard to make those"
    and "leaving the factory with lots of sectors spared out".
    And it was better to just let the companies keep those.

    A previous computer, it had four 9GB SCSI drives, and
    the ball bearing motors were louder than hell.

    But by 2004, I had a machine with two 80GB drives in it.
    I'd previously had two 40GB Maxtor fail, so at a guess the
    80GB ones weren't Maxtor.

    And when Seagate acquired Maxtor, the drives became <cough> DiamondMax or DM.

    You can see here, the capacity in the middle, went up rather quickly.

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hard_drive_capacity_over_time.svg

    Eventually the longitudinal recording became perpendicular, the motors
    went from ball bearings to fluid dynamic bearings, and then
    we could have real hard drives. Eventually there were multi-level
    positioners, and a piezo out near the head could make fine corrections.
    (A WD Blue doesn't have a piezo for its head.)

    Early FDB motors, the lubricant used to escape past the seals.
    That's why some HDD, the spindle would "seize" while it was
    spinning (which is sure to bring a smile to your face). Today,
    the FDB are going to "last forever".

    They laser patterned some 250GB drives, and the landing zone
    next to the hub, no longer had the "stiction" problem of the 250MB drives.
    I used to take a screwdriver handle, and give the side of the
    250MB drive a "tap" to shake the head loose :-) I can't remember
    if that was a quantum fireball, or what the hell that was,
    but whatever name it had on it, "the name fit". It was a bit
    of a fireball.

    If you know your drive is CSS (contact start stop) type, like that
    250GB drive, it's best to leave the PC powered at all times, so
    the drive will last longer.

    Today, you don't think of your HDD as "fireballs".
    You think of them as "expensive".

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From VanguardLH@V@nguard.LH to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Fri Dec 5 22:44:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    Woozy Song wrote:

    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:

    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers
    would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional
    hard drives.

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB
    is still enough to be useful.

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old. I am surprised that
    old of a drive would still turn.

    Less than 30 years for 500 GB HDDs.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_hard_disk_drives
    "2002 – (Parallel) ATA breaks 137 GB (128 GiB) addressing space barrier"

    So, 500GB HDDs came later.

    "2006 – First 200 GB 2.5-inch hard drive utilizing perpendicular
    recording (Toshiba)"
    "2007 – Hitachi is the first to offer a 1 TB hard drive in a 3.5 inch
    form factor."

    Just because a bigger form factor arrived doesn't mean consumers
    immediately embraced it. They have limited depth to their pockets.
    Figuring about 3 years until adoption by wealthy end users to start to
    push the market, looks like about 15 years for 500 GB HDDs.

    https://www.storagenewsletter.com/2013/08/29/milestones-in-hdd-capacity/

    Shows 2005 for 500 GB HDDs, but, again, that's not when adoption was sufficiently high to drive the market for sustained manufacture.

    However, you said ANYTHING under 500 GB is 30 years old. Well, that
    includes the 5 MB HDD that came in the ancient IBM PC (c.1981), and the
    20 MB HDD in the later IBM PC AT (c.1984). Yep, megabytes, not
    gigabytes nor terabytes. Anything under 500 GB includes every HDD under
    that size for many decades back, including the HDDs made by IBM back in
    1956 (which would be as old as am I). So, "anything less than 500 GB"
    extends back 69 years.

    As for capacity, I still have a use for CDs and DVDs to store data, even
    to boot my desktop PC to a different OS, or a rescue disc (e.g., Macrium Reflect). One of my cars is 23 years old. Some of my Buck knives go
    back to about 58 years. No need to toss old stuff if it still works;
    else, you would've seen my feet sticking out of a trash can eons ago.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Dec 6 14:17:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 6/12/2025 3:49 am, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:

    I'm yet to find a personal use for >500GB storage, and don't use
    any drives bigger than that. I did recently test and sell most of
    my stash of 40GB IDE drives made in 2004 on Ebay for $15-$20 each,
    and they went fairly quickly.


    I still have a working Maxtor IDE 60G, and a clicking IBM Deskstar. :)
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Dec 6 14:20:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 6/12/2025 2:57 am, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old. I am surprised that
    old of a drive would still turn.


    No, should be around 16 years. I still got a 160G SATA hard disk, bought
    in year 2005.
    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lynn McGuire@lynnmcguire5@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Dec 6 22:34:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 12/6/2025 12:20 AM, Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    On 6/12/2025 2:57 am, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old.  I am surprised that
    old of a drive would still turn.


    No, should be around 16 years. I still got a 160G SATA hard disk, bought
    in year 2005.

    This is why I put the word COULD in the statement "Anything less than
    500 GB could be 30 years old.".

    Lynn

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lynn McGuire@lynnmcguire5@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Dec 6 22:35:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 12/6/2025 12:17 AM, Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    On 6/12/2025 3:49 am, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:

    I'm yet to find a personal use for >500GB storage, and don't use
    any drives bigger than that. I did recently test and sell most of
    my stash of 40GB IDE drives made in 2004 on Ebay for $15-$20 each,
    and they went fairly quickly.


    I still have a working Maxtor IDE 60G, and a clicking IBM Deskstar. :)

    Nope, I had several Deskstars. They started having trouble at the first
    click and I trashed them all.

    Lynn
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Lynn McGuire@lynnmcguire5@gmail.com to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sat Dec 6 22:38:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On 12/5/2025 1:49 PM, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:
    In comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 12/4/2025 5:46 AM, Woozy Song wrote:
    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You
    might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers
    would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional
    hard drives.

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is
    still enough to be useful.

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old.

    Your memory of HDD capacities 30 years ago is extremely optimistic!

    I'm yet to find a personal use for >500GB storage, and don't use
    any drives bigger than that. I did recently test and sell most of
    my stash of 40GB IDE drives made in 2004 on Ebay for $15-$20 each,
    and they went fairly quickly.

    I am surprised that old of a drive would still turn.

    I'm posting from a 30 year old PC with a corresponding 2GB HDD
    installed and still working fine daily. Although of course I have
    had many younger HDDs fail on me too.

    I am trying to remember my last head crash. I believe it to be a 200 GB Samsung. The head dragged a 1/8 inch deep groove in the platter, I was impressed.

    Lynn

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Sun Dec 7 00:06:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    On Sat, 12/6/2025 11:38 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 12/5/2025 1:49 PM, Computer Nerd Kev wrote:
    In comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 12/4/2025 5:46 AM, Woozy Song wrote:
    Mr. Man-wai Chang wrote:
    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB. You >>>>> might not be able to buy them again. I doubt whether manufacturers
    would ever produce low capacity but reliable, resilient traditional
    hard drives.

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB. 500 GB is >>>> still enough to be useful.

    Anything less than 500 GB could be 30 years old.

    Your memory of HDD capacities 30 years ago is extremely optimistic!

    I'm yet to find a personal use for >500GB storage, and don't use
    any drives bigger than that. I did recently test and sell most of
    my stash of 40GB IDE drives made in 2004 on Ebay for $15-$20 each,
    and they went fairly quickly.

    I am surprised that old of a drive would still turn.

    I'm posting from a 30 year old PC with a corresponding 2GB HDD
    installed and still working fine daily. Although of course I have
    had many younger HDDs fail on me too.

    I am trying to remember my last head crash.  I believe it to be a 200 GB Samsung.  The head dragged a 1/8 inch deep groove in the platter, I was impressed.

    Lynn


    Only a head lock failure does that.

    Are you sure it wasn't an older drive ?

    I had a Seagate 32550N Barracuda head lock fail, and just the
    sound effect alone, told you the drive wasn't going to be
    working any more. Later on, I opened the disk and there
    was a pretty nice scratch in the surface. That's a 2GB drive,
    and it was on SCSI bus. It used to sit in a bay underneath
    my table (with one of those $100 SCSI cables running up to the
    desktop).

    And strangely, later models of drives did not have head locks.
    Maybe they decided it wasn't such a good idea.

    Paul


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From jeffj@jeffj@panix.com (Jeff Jonas) to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Mon Dec 8 20:20:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Just had a spring clean, threw out anything less than 500 GB.

    I guess you don't rub elbows with anyone maintaining vintage computers.
    Solid state drive replacements don't solve all problems.
    Many are too slow to write.

    I just gave my Seagate ST506 to a friend who appreciates its significance.
    --


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From jeffj@jeffj@panix.com (Jeff Jonas) to comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage,alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt on Mon Dec 8 20:31:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage

    Do NOT throw away your older drives with capacity less than 2TB.
    You might not be able to buy them again.

    Similarly, older SD card devices (MP3 players, GPS)
    cannot use SD cards greater than 2 gig.

    I finally sold my SmartMedia cards
    with a Palm OS development system that used them.

    I'm using all my small USB flash drives for data sheets
    to enclose in the ziplock bag with the parts.
    Even 1 gig is plenty good enough for that.

    CD/DVD disks are too large
    and most modern computers/laptops
    no longer have any optical drive.
    --


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2